单词	czarism
释义	czarism noun czar·​ism ˈzär-ˌi-zəm  ˈ(t)sär-  variants or less commonly tsarism or tzarism 1 : the government of Russia under the czars 2 : autocratic rule czarist noun or adjective or less commonly tsarist or tzarist ˈzär-ist  ˈ(t)sär- Synonyms absolutism autarchy authoritarianism autocracy Caesarism despotism dictatorship totalism totalitarianism tyranny See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears Recent Examples on the Web Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism, acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. George Weigel, WSJ, 27 Jan. 2022 The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. Josef Joffe, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2017 With the collapse of czarism, this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian, 13 Apr. 2017 Word History First Known Use 1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1 czarism noun variants also tsarism or tzarism as in tyranny a system of government in which the ruler has unlimited power historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance tyranny dictatorship fascism absolutism authoritarianism totalitarianism autocracy despotism oppression autarchy totalism Communism Caesarism Big Brotherism monocracy monarchism monarchy Nazism Big Brother domination Antonyms & Near Antonyms democracy freedom sovranty sovereignty autonomy self-governance self-rule self-government self-determination See More
随便看	counterdemonstrate counterdemonstrated counterdemonstrates counterdemonstrating counterdemonstration counterdemonstrations counterdemonstrator counterdemonstrators counterdeployment counterdeployments counterdike counterdisengage counterdisengagement counterdrawing counterdrawn counterdraws counterdrew counterearth countered countereducation countereducational countereffort counterefforts counterembattled counterembowed

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