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单词 companion
释义

companion

1 of 3

noun (1)

com·​pan·​ion kəm-ˈpan-yən How to pronounce companion (audio)
plural companions
often attributive
1
: one that accompanies another : comrade, associate
traveling companions
also : one that keeps company with another
his longtime companion
2
obsolete : rascal
3
a
: one that is closely connected with something similar
The book is a companion to the television series with the same title.
b
: one employed to live with and serve another
We hired a companion for our elderly mother.
4
: a celestial body that appears close to another but that may or may not be associated with it in space
5
: a book, manual, etc., that provides information or advice about a particular subject
a companion to French New Wave cinema
used in titles
The Gardener's Companion

companion

2 of 3

verb

companioned; companioning; companions

transitive verb

: accompany
Anne sat long at her window that night companioned by a glad content. Lucy Maud Montgomery

intransitive verb

: to keep company (see company entry 1 sense 1a)
fellows that he'd companioned with many years ago

companion

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a hood covering at the top of a companionway
2
: companionway

Did you know?

History of Companion

You may be a companion to someone without eating with that person, but etymologically you are sharing a meal with them. The word companion ultimately comes from the Latin com- (“with”) and panis (“bread, food”). The ingestible aspect of this word is reminiscent of symposium, which may be traced to the Greek word sympinein, meaning “to drink together.” But just as you may be a companion to someone without eating, you may also attend a symposium without drinking.

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • associate
  • cohort
  • compatriot
  • compeer
  • comrade
  • crony
  • fellow
  • hobnobber
  • mate
  • running mate

Verb

  • accompany
  • attend
  • chaperone
  • chaperon
  • company
  • convoy
  • escort
  • see
  • squire
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb movie heroes are often companioned by wisecracking sidekicks

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English compainoun, from Anglo-French cumpaing, cumpaignun, from Late Latin companion-, companio, from Latin com- + panis bread, food — more at food

Noun (2)

by folk etymology from Dutch kampanje poop deck

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1622, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

1762, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

companion

noun

com·​pan·​ion kəm-ˈpan-yən How to pronounce companion (audio)
1
: a person or thing that accompanies another
2
: one of a pair of things that go together
The book is the companion to the TV show.
3
: a person employed to live with and assist another

companion 1 of 2

noun

1
as in associate
a person frequently seen in the company of another the reckless companions of one's youth

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • associate
  • friend
  • colleague
  • buddy
  • accomplice
  • comrade
  • fellow
  • peer
  • partner
  • cohort
  • classmate
  • compatriot
  • compeer
  • mate
  • teammate
  • running mate
  • collaborator
  • pal
  • confidant
  • playmate
  • crony
  • coworker
  • hobnobber
  • ally
  • workmate
  • intimate
  • escort
  • equal
  • roommate
  • chum
  • housemate
  • shipmate
  • familiar
  • hearty
  • playfellow
  • affiliate
  • half
  • confederate
  • countryman
  • attendant
  • messmate
  • schoolmate
  • roomie
  • parasite
  • leech
  • hanger-on
2
as in guide
one that accompanies another for protection, guidance, or as a courtesy a dapper gentleman who's a frequent companion of widowed dowagers at society galas

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • guide
  • escort
  • attendant
  • guard
  • sidekick
  • leader
  • pilot
  • squire
  • chaperone
  • chaperon
  • conductor
  • honor guard
  • convoy
  • courier
  • shadow
  • outrider
3
as in half
either of a pair matched in one or more qualities a sketch that is a companion to the original drawing

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • half
  • fellow
  • twin
  • mate
  • match
  • counterpart
  • equivalent
  • similarity
  • replica
  • like
  • coordinate
  • parallel
  • analog
  • double
  • peer
  • rival
  • equal
  • analogue
  • carbon copy
  • likeness
  • mirror image
  • duplicate
  • facsimile
  • ringer
  • identical twin
  • coequal

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • converse
  • antithesis
  • contrary
  • opposite
  • reverse
  • antipode
4
as in accompaniment
something that is found along with something else the report and its companion recommendations for action

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • accompaniment
  • attendant
  • complement
  • corollary
  • accessory
  • incident
  • concomitant
  • consequence
  • adjunct
  • supplement
  • counterpart
  • obbligato
  • appendage
  • fellow
  • accessary
  • mate
  • follow-up
  • fixings
  • trimmings

companion

2 of 2

verb

as in to accompany
to go along with in order to provide assistance, protection, or companionship movie heroes are often companioned by wisecracking sidekicks

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • accompany
  • escort
  • company
  • squire
  • chaperone
  • guide
  • convoy
  • attend
  • chaperon
  • bring
  • see
  • walk
  • consort
  • guard
  • pilot
  • protect
  • associate
  • usher
  • tag
  • defend
  • lead
  • steer
  • tail
  • follow
  • conduct
  • tag along
  • shadow
  • pal (around)
  • team (up)
  • hang (around)
  • hover (over)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ditch
  • abandon
  • desert
  • dump
  • forsake
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:19:49