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单词 kwashiorkor
释义

kwashiorkor

noun

kwash·​i·​or·​kor ˌkwä-shē-ˈȯr-kər How to pronounce kwashiorkor (audio) -ȯr-ˈkȯr How to pronounce kwashiorkor (audio)
: severe malnutrition in infants and children especially of impoverished regions caused by a diet low in protein

Word History

Etymology

Ga (Kwa language of coastal Ghana) kwàṣìɔkɔ́ influence a child is said to be under when a second child comes

First Known Use

1935, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

kwashiorkor

noun

kwa·​shi·​or·​kor ˌkwäsh-ē-ˈȯr-kȯr How to pronounce kwashiorkor (audio) -ȯ(r)-ˈkȯr How to pronounce kwashiorkor (audio)
: severe malnutrition chiefly affecting young children especially of impoverished regions that is characterized by failure to grow and develop, changes in the pigmentation of the skin and hair, edema, fatty degeneration of the liver, anemia, and apathy and is caused by a diet excessively high in carbohydrate and extremely low in protein compare pellagra
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更新时间:2024/11/13 23:29:56