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单词 condottiere
释义

condottiere

noun

con·​dot·​tie·​re ˌkän-də-ˈtyer-ē How to pronounce condottiere (audio)
ˌkän-ˌdä-tē-ˈer-
plural condottieri ˌkän-də-ˈtyer-ē How to pronounce condottiere (audio)
ˌkän-ˌdä-tē-ˈer-
1
: a leader of a band of mercenaries common in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries
also : a member of such a band
2
: a mercenary soldier

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Italian condottiero, condottiere, from condotta "command, contract between the commander of a mercenary company and a prince or commune, company of mercenary soldiers" (noun derivative from feminine of condotto, past participle of condurre "to lead, direct," going back to Latin condūcere "to bring together, join, hire") + -iero, -iere, agent suffix (borrowed from Middle French -ier) -ier — more at conduce

Note: On the change of sense shown by the Romance descendants of Latin condūcere see note at conduce.

First Known Use

1794, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:47:31