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单词 hyoscyamine
释义

hyoscyamine

noun

hy·​o·​scy·​a·​mine ˌhī-ə-ˈsī-ə-ˌmēn How to pronounce hyoscyamine (audio)
: a poisonous crystalline alkaloid C17H23NO3 of which atropine is a racemic mixture
especially : its levorotatory form found especially in the plants belladonna and henbane and used similarly to atropine

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web In addition to the hyoscyamine, other medications used include: atropine eyedrops under the tongue; the antidepressant amitriptyline; and glycopyrrolate. Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive, 3 Dec. 2021 Indeed, while solitarious locusts avoid eating toxic plants, the gregarious locusts are actually attracted to the odor of hyoscyamine, a toxic alkaloid found in local plants. Matt Simon, Wired, 5 Feb. 2020

Word History

Etymology

German Hyoscyamin, from New Latin Hyoscyamus, genus of herbs, from Latin, henbane, from Greek hyoskyamos, literally, swine's bean, from hyos (genitive of hys swine) + kyamos bean — more at sow

First Known Use

1858, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

hyoscyamine

noun

hyo·​scy·​a·​mine ˌhī-ə-ˈsī-ə-mēn How to pronounce hyoscyamine (audio)
: a poisonous crystalline alkaloid C17H23NO3 of which atropine is a racemic mixture
especially : its levorotatory form found especially in the plants belladonna and henbane and used similarly to atropine
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更新时间:2025/2/3 15:44:03