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单词 conserves
释义

serve

1 of 2

verb

ˈsərv How to pronounce serve (audio)
served; serving

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be a servant
b
: to do military or naval service
2
: to assist a celebrant as server at mass
3
a
: to be of use
in a day when few people could write, seals served as signatures Elizabeth W. King
b
: to be favorable, opportune, or convenient
c
: to be worthy of reliance or trust
if memory serves
d
: to hold an office : discharge a duty or function
serve on a jury
4
: to prove adequate or satisfactory : suffice
it will serve for this task
5
: to help persons to food: such as
a
: to wait at table
b
: to set out portions of food or drink
6
: to wait on customers
7
: to put the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games (such as tennis, volleyball, or badminton)

transitive verb

1
a
: to be a servant to : attend
b
: to give the service and respect due to (a superior)
c
: to comply with the commands or demands of : gratify
d
: to give military or naval service to
e
: to perform the duties of (an office or post)
2
: to act as server at (mass)
3
archaic : to pay a lover's or suitor's court to (a lady)
that gentle lady, whom I love and serve Edmund Spenser
4
a
: to work through (a term of service)
b
: to put in (a term of imprisonment)
5
a
: to wait on at table
b
: to bring (food) to a diner
c
: present, provide
usually used with up
the novel served up many laughs
6
a
: to furnish or supply with something needed or desired
b
: to wait on (a customer) in a store
c
: to furnish professional service to
7
a
: to answer the needs of
b
: to be enough for : suffice
c
: to contribute or conduce to : promote
8
: to treat or act toward in a specified way
he served me ill
9
a
: to bring to notice, deliver, or execute as required by law
b
: to make legal service upon (a person named in a process)
10
of a male animal : to copulate with
11
: to wind yarn or wire tightly around (a rope or stay) for protection
12
: to provide services that benefit or help
13
: to put (the ball or shuttlecock) in play (as in tennis, volleyball, or badminton)

serve

2 of 2

noun

: the act or action of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games (such as volleyball, badminton, or tennis)
also : a turn to serve
it's your serve
Phrases
serve one right
: to be deserved

Synonyms

Verb

  • slave (for)
  • work (for)
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb Soup was served as the first course. The waiter served our meals quickly. The restaurant serves excellent Italian food. The waiter who served us was very nice. Feel free to serve yourself at the salad bar. You carve the turkey, and I'll serve. The roast should serve six. I'm afraid all of our salespeople are serving other customers right now. What can we do to serve our customers better? Noun She started the game with a powerful serve. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The ridges are caused by daily tides and serve as a record of where ice touched the seabed in the past. Steven Koonin, WSJ, 19 Sep. 2022 Drexler was acquired to jumpstart an anemic offense and serve as a second option to focal point Olajuwon. Rahat Huq, Chron, 19 Sep. 2022 The couple will save their big, European honeymoon after the season wraps, as Cherry will serve as a choreographer behind the scenes to the pros. Lanae Brody, Peoplemag, 18 Sep. 2022 The gardens provide veterans, seniors and families in need with fresh produce, and also serve as a haven that nurtures community ties. Deanese Williams-harris, Chicago Tribune, 18 Sep. 2022 The Virginia Parole Board rejected his request on Aug. 30, finding that Malvo remains a risk to the community and should serve more of his sentence before being released on parole, state records of Parole Board decisions for August show. Denise Lavoie And Matthew Barakat, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 One has required the organization’s 374 member schools, which serve more than 215,000 participants in interscholastic sports, to report incidents of abuse. Bob Hohler, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Sep. 2022 Organizers urged participants to seek help from psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors or therapists for acute mental health issues, but also noted that informal gatherings can serve as therapy as well. San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Sep. 2022 And Jenny Kiefer said real life can serve as inspiration for her treacherous tales. Rae Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 17 Sep. 2022
Noun
Mike Farah, Joe Farrell, Beth Belew, Whitney Hodack from Funny or Die serve as executive producers. Carson Burton, Variety, 1 Sep. 2022 Both players served and volleyed every point, first and second serve. Jason Gay, WSJ, 27 Aug. 2022 The mirrors on the inside serve as a periscope, aligning the camera's view with the back of the control panel. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 3 Aug. 2022 Seating is first-come-first-serve; must show a valid ID in order to purchase an alcoholic beverage. Lauren Daley, BostonGlobe.com, 16 June 2022 Quick-serve restaurants — as they are known in the industry — also may have been vulnerable because managers are trained to cooperate with law enforcement, said Gene James, president of the National Food Service Security Council, an industry group. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 5 May 2022 While the screening is free and open to the public, registration is requested and tickets are per vehicle and first-come-first-serve. Arlyssa Becenti, The Arizona Republic, 2 May 2022 Doses will be administered on a first-come, first-serve basis. Anastasia Hufham, The Salt Lake Tribune, 19 Aug. 2022 And if those folks don't show up, the airline releases those seats on a first-come, first-serve basis. Peter Greenberg, CBS News, 18 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English serven, sarven "to perform a duty, be employed, assume the role of personal attendant, be of use (of a body part), perform religious rites, provide food and drink (to people at a table), deliver (a legal writ)," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French servir, borrowed from Medieval Latin serviō, servīre, going back to Latin, "to perform duties for (a master) in the capacity of a slave, act in subservience, be at the service of," verbal derivative of servus "slave," perhaps, if the original sense was "watcher (of flocks), guardian," derivative with the nominal suffix *-u̯o-, of the Indo-European verbal base ser- "keep watch on, guard," whence, with varying ablaut and derivation, Greek (Homeric) epì…órontai "they kept watch over," Greek éphoros "watcher, overseer," phrourós "guard, watchman" (< *pro-horós), phrourā́ "guard duty," Avestan nišhauruuaiti "(s/he) keeps watch on" (from a stem *har-u̯a-), pasuš.hauruua "guarding the flock (of a dog)," harətar- "watcher, guardian"

Note: The above etymology of Latin servus "slave" is carefully argued by Helmut Rix (Die Termini der Unfreiheit in den Sprachen Alt-Italiens, Stuttgart, 1994, pp. 54-88), who rejects claims that the word is of Etruscan origin. Rix hypothesizes that between about 700 b.c. and 450 b.c., as most transhumant shepherds in the Italian peninsula came to be slaves, an agent noun meaning "flock guard" developed a secondary sense "slave," and by the time of the earliest Latin texts had largely lost its original meaning (with pāstor becoming the usual word for a shepherd—see pastor entry 1). The presumption is that Italic languages—as Indo-European languages generally—lacked a word for "slave," as slavery was an institution endemic to older Mediterranean and Middle Eastern civilizations. Note that Umbrian has a verb exemplified by the imperative seritu "(let him/her) protect!" that corresponds in form but not in sense to Latin servīre, which had been repurposed to reflect the new meaning of the noun *seru̯os. Rix hypothesizes that the Latin verb servāre "to watch over, look after" originally meant exclusively "to watch (the skies for an omen)," as a derivative of a noun *seru̯ā or *seru̯om "observation (of the skies)," and suggests that its senses expanded to cover those formerly held by the repurposed verb servīre.

Noun

derivative of serve entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1688, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

serve 1 of 2

verb

ˈsərv How to pronounce serve (audio)
served; serving
1
: to help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink
2
: to be of use : answer some purpose
The lawn serves as our sports facility. Lemony Snicket, The Austere Academy
3
: to be a servant
4
: to give the service and respect due
serve God
5
: to be in prison for or during (a period of time)
6
: to provide helpful services
Our friendly staff will serve you.
7
: to be enough for
The pie will serve eight people.
8
: to hold an office : perform a duty
I served as club treasurer.
9
: to perform a term of service
He served in the marines.
10
: to furnish with something needed or desired
There is no grocery store to serve the area.
11
: to put the ball or shuttlecock in play (as in tennis, volleyball, or badminton)

serve

2 of 2

noun

: an act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play (as in tennis, volleyball, or badminton)

Legal Definition

serve

transitive verb

served; serving
1
: to deliver, publish, or execute (notice or process) as required by law
no notice of any such request was ever served on the husband National Law Journal
2
: to make legal service upon (the person named in a process) : inform or notify by legal service
unless the city had been served with prior notice of a defect Gene Mustain
3
: to put in (a term of imprisonment)
has served five years of her sentence

conserves

verb

present tense third-person singular of conserve
1
as in preserves
to avoid the wasteful or destructive use of the need to conserve oil and other finite fossil fuels

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • preserves
  • protects
  • husbands
  • saves
  • economizes
  • saves
  • skimps
  • scrimps
  • hoards
  • lays up
  • lays by

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • wastes
  • squanders
  • dissipates
  • blows
  • consumes
  • spends
  • expends
  • throws away
  • depletes
  • runs through
  • drains
  • exhausts
  • impoverishes
  • lavishes
  • cleans (out)
  • misspends
  • fritters (away)
  • uses up
See More
2
as in maintains
to keep in good condition conserve our national parks so that they may be enjoyed by future generations

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • preserves
  • maintains
  • saves
  • protects
  • defends
  • restores
  • keeps up
  • sustains
  • services
  • safeguards
  • rebuilds
  • manages
  • guards
  • supports
  • reconstructs
  • shields
  • rehabilitates
  • husbands
  • cures
  • remedies
  • heals
  • rejuvenates
  • patches
  • screens
  • mends
  • cares (for)
  • fixes

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignores
  • neglects
  • disregards
  • destroys
  • impairs
  • hurts
  • breaks
  • harms
  • injures
  • damages
  • ruins
  • wrecks
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:01:19