单词 | hyponatremia |
释义 | hyponatremianoun hy·po·na·tre·mia ˌhī-pō-nā-ˈtrē-mē-ə variants or chiefly British hyponatraemia medical : the condition of having an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood that is typically marked by nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion, fatigue, and muscle cramps and that when severe may be life-threatening if untreated … aspirin and other pain relievers like ibuprofen … seem to increase the risk for hyponatremia. Hyponatremia, or having low sodium, can cause seizures, coma and even death if untreated. Research showed that hydrating too much over the long haul—during a marathon, say, or a long-distance bike ride—dilutes the blood's salt content and can lead to hyponatremia. hyponatremic ˌhī-pō-nā-ˈtrē-ik adjective or chiefly British hyponatraemic hyponatremic encephalopathy hyponatremic athletes |
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