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单词 contaminating
释义

contaminate

verb

con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating

transitive verb

1
a
: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association
Bacteria contaminated the wound.
b
: to make inferior or impure by admixture
iron contaminated with phosphorus
2
: to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
water contaminated by sewage
contaminative
kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnā-tiv How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
adjective
contaminator
kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnā-tər How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
noun

Did you know?

Contaminate, taint, pollute, and defile mean to make impure or unclean. Contaminate implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source (logically enough, it derives from the Latin word tangere, meaning "to touch"). Taint stresses a loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contact ("tainted meat"). Pollute, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy ("the polluted waters of the river"). Defile implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred, and commonly suggests violation or desecration ("vandals defiled the mausoleum").

Synonyms

  • befoul
  • defile
  • foul
  • poison
  • pollute
  • taint
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Be careful not to allow bacteria to contaminate the wound. Don't touch the microchip or the oil on your hands will contaminate it. Make sure the white paint is not contaminated by any of the other colors.
Recent Examples on the Web The other was that ashy sludge could contaminate the water itself. Ella Nilsen, CNN, 3 Sep. 2022 For months, residents on the doorstep of the site have voicedconcerns that the plant could contaminate well water, produce light pollution, and disturb wildlife. Drew Kann, ajc, 18 Aug. 2022 Adding to the challenge faced by Talon — and mine developers across America — are concerns from tribal communities that the projects will contaminate pristine lands. Evan Halper, Washington Post, 11 Aug. 2022 Water pollution occurs when harmful substances such as chemicals or microorganisms contaminate a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer or any other body of water, degrading its quality and rendering it toxic to humans and the environment. Quartz, 19 July 2022 Many are already winding up in landfills, where components that contain toxic heavy metals such as selenium and cadmium can contaminate groundwater. Rachel Kisela, Los Angeles Times, 14 July 2022 It has been opposed by environmentalists and tribes, particularly the Havasupai Tribe, some of whose members live in a side canyon of the Grand Canyon and have long feared that mining would contaminate their sole source of water. Debra Utacia Krol, The Arizona Republic, 28 Apr. 2022 These items can cause jams in the balers and contaminate whole batches of plastic. Kristin Hostetter, Outside Online, 14 Mar. 2022 Some fear the factory will contaminate the groundwater. New York Times, 14 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English contaminaten, borrowed from Latin contāminātus, past participle of contāmināre "to defile, pollute," from con- con- + -tāmināre, verbal derivative of *tāmen "touching, contact," going back to *tāg-(s)men, from tag-, variant stem of tangere "to touch" + *-(s)men, noun suffix of result — more at tangent entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

contaminate

verb

con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating
1
: to soil, stain, or infect by contact or association
The wound was contaminated by bacteria.
2
: to make unfit for use by adding something harmful or unpleasant
The water is contaminated with chemicals.

Medical Definition

contaminate

transitive verb

con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈtam-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating
1
: to soil, stain, or infect by contact or association
bacteria contaminated the wound
2
: to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
water contaminated by sewage

contaminating

verb

present participle of contaminate
as in polluting
to make unfit for use by the addition of something harmful or undesirable a supply of drinking water that was contaminated by a toxic waste dump

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • polluting
  • poisoning
  • tainting
  • infecting
  • defiling
  • befouling
  • dirtying
  • fouling
  • sullying
  • diluting
  • soiling
  • besmirching
  • staining
  • corrupting
  • smudging
  • adulterating
  • rotting
  • muddying
  • blackening
  • spoiling
  • miring
  • griming
  • watering down
  • smirching
  • begriming
  • doctoring
  • fouling up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • purifying
  • cleaning
  • decontaminating
  • purging
  • clearing
  • cleansing
  • clarifying
  • filtering
  • distilling
  • sterilizing
  • disinfecting
  • sanitizing
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/25 0:20:00