请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 corydoras
释义

corydoras

noun

co·​ry·​do·​ras ˌkȯr-ē-ˈdȯr-əs How to pronounce corydoras (audio)
kə-ˈri-də-rəs
plural corydoras
: any of a genus (Corydoras of the family Callichthyidae) of chiefly tropical South American catfish that are usually 1 ½ to 3 inches (3.8 to 7.6 centimeters) in length and include some (such as C. aeneus, C. metae, and C. paleatus) kept in aquariums
Huge aquarium tanks swarm and sparkle with fish. Some, such as neon tetras and bottom-snuffling corydoras, will be familiar to tropical fish hobbyists. Hank Burchard
… if you do have an under gravel filter, your betta should get along just fine with a small catfish, such as a corydoras catfish. Steve Dale

called also cory catfish

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, genus name, from Greek kóry "helmet" (probably of pre-Greek substratal origin) + New Latin -doras, perhaps erroneously for Greek thṓrax "breastplate, cuirass" — more at thorax

Note: The genus name Corydoras was introduced by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756-1825) in Histoire naturelle des poissons, tome cinquième (Paris, An XI [1803]), p. 147. Lacépède thus describes the naming: "Le nom générique par lequel nous avons cru devoir la distinguer, indique la cuirasse et le casque qu'elle a reçus de la nature1 … [1Corys, en grec, signifie casque; et doras cuirasse]" ("The genus name by which we have thought it [the fish] should be distinguished denotes the breastplate and helmet that it has received from nature1 … [1Corys, in Greek, means helmet, and doras breastplate].") Though Lacépède clearly meant to cite the Greek word for "breastplate," he gives instead a nonexistent word doras, perhaps having confused thṓrax "breastplate" with dorá "skin, hide." Though he cites the word for "helmet" correctly, the stem of kórys is koryth-, and the correct form in a compound would have been korytho-.

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined above

随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/13 23:17:53