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单词 curtailing
释义

curtail

verb

cur·​tail (ˌ)kər-ˈtāl How to pronounce curtail (audio)
curtailed; curtailing; curtails

transitive verb

: to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part
curtail the power of the executive branch
curtail inflation
Some school activities are being curtailed due to a lack of funds.
curtailer
(ˌ)kər-ˈtā-lər How to pronounce curtail (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • abbreviate
  • abridge
  • cut back
  • dock
  • elide
  • shorten
  • syncopate
  • truncate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The new laws are an effort to curtail illegal drug use. School activities are being curtailed due to a lack of funds.
Recent Examples on the Web Since taking office, President Biden has ramped up previous U.S. administrations’ efforts to curtail Chinese expansion into the Indian and Pacific Oceans and has rallied countries such as India and Australia to help in that effort. Niha Masih, Washington Post, 11 Aug. 2022 Plus, food prices are largely unaffected by current government efforts to curtail spiraling costs. Danielle Wiener-bronner, CNN, 10 Aug. 2022 But efforts to curtail China’s science and technology industries through trade sanctions on companies like Huawei restrict American companies from doing business with Chinese tech firms. Tommy Shih, The Conversation, 13 July 2022 Across the country, almost all government efforts to curtail the coronavirus have evaporated. Ed Yong, The Atlantic, 27 June 2022 The unusual provision shows how much power the gun lobby has wielded in the nation’s statehouses to fend off any efforts to curtail access to firearms in the wake of mass shootings. Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2022 Efforts to curtail the spread of corporate homeownership are slow going at the federal level, too. New York Times, 23 Apr. 2022 Environmentalists are challenging the proposal, saying adding fossil fuel-burning facilities would undermine efforts to curtail greenhouse gases warming the planet. Jon Schuppe, NBC News, 9 Apr. 2022 Now Act, which would dramatically accelerate efforts around the state to curtail use of fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Scott Dance, Baltimore Sun, 28 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

by folk etymology from earlier curtal to dock an animal's tail, from curtal, noun, animal with a docked tail, from Middle French courtault — more at curtal

First Known Use

1580, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

curtail

verb

cur·​tail ˌkər-ˈtāl How to pronounce curtail (audio)
curtailed; curtailing
: to shorten or reduce by cutting off the end or a part of
I had to curtail my speech.

curtailing

verb

present participle of curtail
as in shortening
to make less in extent or duration curtailed the school day because of the stormy weather

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • shortening
  • reducing
  • abridging
  • truncating
  • abbreviating
  • eliding
  • decreasing
  • trimming
  • docking
  • cutting back
  • summarizing
  • modifying
  • abstracting
  • paring
  • cutting
  • compressing
  • lessening
  • syncopating
  • slashing
  • encapsulating
  • diminishing
  • digesting
  • constricting
  • lowering
  • retrenching
  • moderating
  • contracting
  • recapitulating
  • shrinking
  • pruning
  • epitomizing
  • summing up
  • cutting down
  • tapering
  • downsizing
  • dwindling
  • abating
  • deflating
  • de-escalating
  • subtracting (from)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • extending
  • prolonging
  • lengthening
  • expanding
  • supplementing
  • increasing
  • elongating
  • enlarging
  • augmenting
  • adding
  • protracting
  • maximizing
  • heightening
  • boosting
  • raising
  • escalating
  • amplifying
  • ballooning
  • dilating
  • inflating
  • swelling
  • aggrandizing
  • distending
  • blowing up
  • pumping up
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/22 17:35:38