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单词 AIDS
释义

AIDS

noun

ˈādz How to pronounce AIDS (audio)
: a disease of the human immune system that is characterized cytologically especially by reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells to 20 percent or less of normal thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening conditions (such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) and to some (such as Kaposi's sarcoma) that become life-threatening and that is caused by infection with HIV commonly transmitted in infected blood especially during illicit intravenous drug use and in bodily secretions (such as semen) during sexual intercourse

Word History

Etymology

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

First Known Use

1982, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

AIDS

noun

ˈādz How to pronounce AIDS (audio)
: a serious disease of the human immune system in which large numbers of the cells that help the body fight infection are destroyed by the HIV virus carried in the blood and other fluids of the body

Medical Definition

AIDS

noun

ˈādz How to pronounce AIDS (audio)
: a disease of the human immune system that is characterized cytologically especially by a reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells to 20 percent or less of normal thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening conditions (as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) and to some that become life threatening (as Kaposi's sarcoma) and that is caused by infection with HIV commonly transmitted in infected blood especially during illicit intravenous drug use and in bodily secretions (as semen) during sexual intercourse

called also acquired immune deficiency syndrome, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

aids 1 of 2

noun

plural of aid
1
as in aides
a person who helps a more skilled person Jack is his mother's preferred aid in the kitchen, as his sister Janice is clumsy when it comes to chopping and peeling

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • aides
  • assistants
  • adjutants
  • apprentices
  • sidekicks
  • deputies
  • helpers
  • adjuncts
  • coadjutors
  • lieutenants
  • helpmates
  • help
  • helpmeets
  • servants
  • employees
  • mates
  • workers
  • maids
  • auxiliaries
  • attendants
  • hands
  • subordinates
  • legmen
  • right hands
  • laborers
  • handmaidens
  • scullions
  • underlings
  • employes
  • hirelings
  • maidservants
  • handmaids
  • swampers
  • girl Fridays
  • man Fridays
  • aides-de-camp
  • gal Fridays
2
as in benefits
a thing that helps a dictionary is a handy aid for working crossword puzzles

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • benefits
  • advantages
  • help
  • assets
  • resources
  • boons
  • supports
  • lifts
  • hands
  • blessings
  • sustenances
  • recourses
  • pick-me-ups
  • refuges
  • windfalls
  • godsends
  • resorts

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • impediments
  • hindrances
  • disadvantages
  • drawbacks
  • encumbrances
  • obstacles
  • restraints
  • obstructions
  • inhibitors
  • liabilities
  • constraints
  • minuses
  • strangleholds
See More
3
as in assists
an act or instance of helping the clerk asked if she needed any aid carrying out her purchases

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • assists
  • assistances
  • help
  • supports
  • boosts
  • lifts
  • hands
  • encouragements
  • advice
  • services
  • backings
  • guidance
  • helping hands
  • legs up
  • abetments
  • facilitations
  • furtherances
  • advancements
  • promotions
  • counsel
  • benefactions
  • nurturances
  • sponsorships
  • beneficences
  • attentions
  • patronages
  • favors
  • care
  • succors
  • charities
  • attendances
  • palliations
  • reliefs
  • hand-holdings
  • assuagements
  • philanthropies

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • hindrances
  • obstructions
  • restraints
  • interferences
  • constraints
  • inhibitions
  • frustrations
  • repressions
  • discouragements
  • deterrences
See More

aids

2 of 2

verb

present tense third-person singular of aid
as in helps
to provide (someone) with what is useful or necessary to achieve an end sought to aid her in her search for a dachshund puppy by looking online

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • assists
  • helps
  • supports
  • abets
  • facilitates
  • reinforces
  • promotes
  • backs
  • guides
  • bolsters
  • encourages
  • backstops
  • saves
  • endorses
  • bears a hand
  • benefits
  • sponsors
  • eases
  • comforts
  • fosters
  • advances
  • rescues
  • furthers
  • champions
  • launches
  • forwards
  • boosts
  • serves
  • stands one in good stead
  • sustains
  • props (up)
  • patronizes
  • attends
  • succors
  • indorses
  • mentors
  • advises
  • counsels
  • profits
  • buttresses
  • favors
  • reenforces
  • nurtures
  • ministers (to)
  • obliges
  • heartens
  • emboldens
  • bails out
  • delivers
  • cares (for)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • hinders
  • impedes
  • hampers
  • inhibits
  • obstructs
  • restrains
  • interferes
  • blocks
  • handicaps
  • constrains
  • thwarts
  • opposes
  • bars
  • frustrates
  • sabotages
  • baffles
  • discourages
  • strangles
  • fails
  • holds back
  • balks
  • foils
  • retards
  • inconveniences
  • disappoints
  • deserts
  • lets down
  • hurts
  • harms
  • stifles
  • damages
  • represses
  • injures
  • stunts
  • disheartens
  • straitens
See More
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更新时间:2025/2/24 13:50:04