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单词 objurgates
释义

objurgation

noun

ob·​jur·​ga·​tion ˌäb-jər-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce objurgation (audio)
: a harsh rebuke
objurgate
ˈäb-jər-ˌgāt How to pronounce objurgation (audio)
transitive verb
objurgatory
əb-ˈjər-gə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce objurgation (audio)
adjective

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Objurgation traces to the Latin objurgare ("to scold or blame"), which was formed from ob- ("against") and jurgare ("to quarrel" or, literally, "to take to law"—in other words, "to bring a lawsuit"). Jur- in Latin means "law," and there are several English words related to objurgation that have legal implications, including perjury, abjure, jurisprudence, and even injury. But despite its etymological connection to the law, the word objurgation carries no legal weight. It refers to nothing more than an unusually harsh or severe scolding.

Synonyms

  • censure
  • commination
  • condemnation
  • denunciation
  • excoriation
  • rebuke
  • reprimand
  • reproach
  • reproof
  • riot act
  • stricture
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

particularly humiliating for the general was the White House's objurgation of his misguided and unauthorized attempt at enunciating foreign policy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English objurgacyon, borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French objurgacion, borrowed from Latin objūrgātiōn-, objūrgātiō, from objūrgāre "to reprove, rebuke, find fault with" (from ob- "against" + jūrgāre, jūrigāre "to quarrel, wrangle, utter reproaches," from jūr-, jūs "law, right, prerogative" + -igāre, causative and factitive suffix) + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at ob-, just entry 1, fumigate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

objurgates

verb

present tense third-person singular of objurgate
as in reprimands
to express public or formal disapproval of even used his last will and testament as a final opportunity to objurgate his prodigal son

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • reprimands
  • censures
  • denounces
  • condemns
  • punishes
  • brings to account
  • criticizes
  • calls to account
  • scolds
  • bawls out
  • rebukes
  • admonishes
  • dresses down
  • reproves
  • reproaches
  • rails (at or against)
  • cuts up
  • keelhauls
  • tells off
  • chastises
  • upbraids
  • gibbets
  • jaws
  • rags
  • chews out
  • lectures
  • deprecates
  • rates
  • berates
  • flays
  • disparages
  • belittles
  • scores
  • lambasts
  • depreciates
  • lambastes
  • castigates

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • indorses
  • endorses
  • cites
  • honors
  • commends
  • hails
  • praises
  • applauds
  • approves
  • lauds
  • sanctions
  • eulogizes
  • acclaims
  • blesses
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:13:22