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单词 refuses
释义

fuse

1 of 4

verb (1)

ˈfyüz How to pronounce fuse (audio)
fused; fusing

transitive verb

1
: to reduce to a liquid or plastic state by heat
the thunderstorm had fused the electric mains C. K. Finlay
2
: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together : combine
Particles are fused to form a new compound.
3
: to stitch by applying heat and pressure with or without the use of an adhesive

intransitive verb

1
a
: to become fluid with heat
acetate rayon tends to fuse if pressed at too high a temperature W. L. Carmichael
b
British : to fail because of the blowing of a fuse
2
: to become blended or joined by or as if by melting together
Dreams fuse with reality in her latest film.

fuse

2 of 4

noun (1)

: an electrical safety device consisting of or including a wire or strip of fusible metal that melts and interrupts the circuit when the current exceeds a particular amperage

fuse

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: a continuous train of a combustible substance enclosed in a cord or cable for setting off an explosive charge by transmitting fire to it
2
or less commonly fuze : a mechanical or electrical detonating device for setting off the bursting charge of a projectile, bomb, or torpedo

fuse

4 of 4

verb (2)

ˈfyüz How to pronounce fuse (audio)
variants or less commonly fuze
fused also fuzed; fusing also fuzing

transitive verb

: to equip with a fuse

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • associate
  • coalesce
  • combine
  • conjoin
  • conjugate
  • connect
  • couple
  • interfuse
  • join
  • link (up)
  • marry
  • unify
  • unite
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

borrowed from Middle French fuser "to cause to melt," verb derivative from Medieval Latin fūsus, past participle of fundere "to cast (metal), melt down, make liquid," going back to Latin, "to pour, shed, cast (liquid metal)" — more at found entry 5

Note: Though "to melt, make liquid" is a primary sense of Medieval Latin fundere (and its Romance progeny, as French fondre), this meaning is only marginally attested in Classical Latin and may have originally been a technical sense used by metalworkers.

Noun (1)

derivative of fuse entry 1

Noun (2)

probably shortening of fusee in sense "fuse"

Note: The hypothesis that the word was borrowed from Italian fuso "spindle" appears to be without foundation. There is no evidence for the use of fuso in Italian in the sense "train of combustible material," the corresponding word being spoletta; note that spoletta in Tomaso Moretti's Trattato dell'Artiglieria (Venice, 1665) is rendered indiscriminately as both fuse and fusee in the English translation by Jonas Moore (A General Treatise of Artillery, London, 1683).

Verb (2)

derivative of fuse entry 2 or fuse entry 3

First Known Use

Verb (1)

1592, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1868, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1644, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1802, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

fuse 1 of 3

verb

ˈfyüz How to pronounce fuse (audio)
fused; fusing
1
: to change into a liquid or to a plastic state by heat
2
: to unite by or as if by melting together

fuse

2 of 3

noun

: a device having a metal wire or strip that melts and interrupts an electrical circuit when the current becomes too strong

fuse

3 of 3

noun

1
: a cord that is set afire to ignite an explosive by carrying fire to it
2
: a device for setting off a bomb or torpedo

Medical Definition

fuse

verb

ˈfyüz How to pronounce fuse (audio)
fused; fusing

transitive verb

: to cause to undergo fusion
fuse a joint

intransitive verb

: to undergo fusion

refuses

verb

present tense third-person singular of refuse
1
as in denies
to be unwilling to grant the reclusive movie star usually refuses requests for interviews

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • denies
  • rejects
  • declines
  • withholds
  • disapproves
  • disallows
  • forbids
  • nixes
  • spurns
  • prohibits
  • keeps
  • restricts
  • vetoes
  • rebuffs
  • enjoins
  • negatives
  • reprobates
  • proscribes
  • bans
  • restrains
  • checks
  • repels
  • holds
  • represses
  • constrains
  • hinders
  • obstructs
  • impedes
  • curbs
  • balks (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lets
  • permits
  • allows
  • concedes
  • provides
  • gives
  • okays
  • grants
  • affords
  • furnishes
  • authorizes
  • supplies
  • acquiesces
  • licenses
  • agrees (to)
  • OKs
  • warrants
  • consents (to)
  • commissions
  • vouchsafes
  • assents (to)
  • accedes (to)
  • licences
  • accords
  • sanctions
See More
2
as in rejects
to show unwillingness to accept, do, engage in, or agree to she refused the award, citing the hard work of others who deserved the recognition more than she did

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rejects
  • declines
  • ignores
  • denies
  • denies
  • spurns
  • forbids
  • withdraws
  • dismisses
  • passes
  • disapproves
  • avoids
  • repudiates
  • nixes
  • disputes
  • vetoes
  • disputes
  • deselects
  • disdains
  • passes up
  • turns down
  • scorns
  • rebuffs
  • throws over
  • overrules
  • prohibits
  • renounces
  • balks (at)
  • throws out
  • negatives
  • retracts
  • reprobates
  • disavows
  • revokes
  • recants
  • proscribes
  • contradicts
  • abjures
  • scouts
  • disowns
  • turns one's back on
  • refutes
  • forswears
  • disclaims
  • recalls
  • sticks
  • blows off
  • reneges
  • backtracks
  • disallows
  • bypasses
  • disproves
  • controverts
  • gainsays
  • rebuts
  • negates
  • forbears
  • shoots down
  • takes back
  • detours
  • foreswears
  • backs off
  • refrains (from)
  • backs down
  • unsays
  • abstains (from)
  • disagrees (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accepts
  • approves
  • receives
  • agrees (to)
  • takes
  • agrees
  • tolerates
  • adopts
  • embraces
  • welcomes
  • chooses
  • swallows
  • condones
  • acquiesces
  • consents
  • selects
  • assents
  • supports
  • accedes
  • countenances
  • espouses
  • handpicks
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:54:27