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单词 observe
释义

observe

verb

ob·​serve əb-ˈzərv How to pronounce observe (audio)
observed; observing

transitive verb

1
: to conform one's action or practice to (something, such as a law, rite, or condition) : comply with
failed to observe the law and as a consequence had to pay a fine
2
: to inspect or take note of as an augury, omen, or presage
observed the flight of the sacred geese
3
: to celebrate or solemnize (something, such as a ceremony or festival) in a customary or accepted way
observed Independence Day with a parade
4
a
: to watch carefully especially with attention to details or behavior for the purpose of arriving at a judgment
observed the behavior of the children
b
: to make a scientific observation on or of
observed the mating habits of the grouse
5
: to come to realize or know especially through consideration of noted facts
observed that the indefinite reduction of any given risk to society often brings with it an increase in other risks. E. L. Zebroski
6
: to utter as a remark
"The paint," she observed, "is already starting to peel."

intransitive verb

1
a
: to take notice
When your teacher is demonstrating something, sit up and observe!
b
: to make observations : watch
Perform your tricks, and we will observe.
2
: remark, comment
In her speech she observed on the changing climate.
observingly
əb-ˈzər-viŋ-lē How to pronounce observe (audio)
adverb

Synonyms

  • adhere (to)
  • comply (with)
  • conform (to)
  • follow
  • goose-step (to)
  • mind
  • obey
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The class will be observing the movements of fish. The patient must be observed constantly. Children learn by observing their parents and others. The new teacher will give the lesson today and the principal will observe. We observed a large flock of birds heading north. He observed two children playing with marbles on the street corner. She observed that every man in the room had removed his hat. Few cases of the disease have been observed in humans. See More
Recent Examples on the Web For many of those who stood up against the white supremacists five years ago, the anniversary has been one to avoid, not observe. Teo Armus, Washington Post, 12 Aug. 2022 The bill would allow Arizona and Hawaii, which do not observe daylight saving time, to remain on standard time as well as American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Kevin L. Clark, Essence, 16 Mar. 2022 Hawaii and Arizona are the only two states that don't observe the switch. Editors, USA TODAY, 13 Mar. 2022 Most of Arizona and all of Hawaii do not observe DST, nor do Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa or the U.S. Virgin Islands. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al, 10 Mar. 2022 Foy said his department sent a wildlife officer out to Morse Avenue, several blocks south of Marconi Avenue, in October, who didn’t observe that level of aggressive behavior. Tribune News Service, oregonlive, 4 Mar. 2022 Indian Standard Time is 10 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Eastern Time, and India does not observe Daylight Saving Time. Meena Thiruvengadam, Travel + Leisure, 1 Mar. 2022 Yet the specifics of how to observe the Shabbat are not found in the Torah (Shabbat 97b). Rabbi Avi Weiss, Sun Sentinel, 22 Aug. 2022 Until government data improves, remote work will be tricky to observe directly. Andrew Van Dam, Washington Post, 19 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French observer, from Latin observare to guard, watch, observe, from ob- in the way, toward + servare to keep — more at conserve

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

observe

verb

ob·​serve əb-ˈzərv How to pronounce observe (audio)
observed; observing
1
: to watch carefully
They observed her behavior.
2
: to act in agreement with : obey
Remember to observe the law.
3
: celebrate sense 1
Next Friday we will observe a religious holiday.
4
: remark entry 2, say
"Those are some big ears he's got, too," observed his uncle Alfred. Kate DiCamillo, The Tale of Despereaux

observe

verb

1
as in to obey
to act according to the commands of you must observe all the rules of this school, not simply the ones that meet with your personal approval

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • obey
  • follow
  • watch
  • abide by
  • keep to
  • mind
  • hear
  • notice
  • regard
  • conform (to)
  • attend
  • goose-step (to)
  • comply (with)
  • take
  • adhere (to)
  • heed
  • note
  • fall in with
  • mark
  • submit (to)
  • yield (to)
  • accede (to)
  • surrender (to)
  • agree (to)
  • defer (to)
  • assent (to)
  • acquiesce (to)
  • listen (to)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • defy
  • disobey
  • dare
  • refuse
  • ignore
  • lead
  • challenge
  • renounce
  • repudiate
  • direct
  • disregard
  • overlook
  • dismiss
  • rebel (against)
  • violate
  • break
  • tune out
  • disoblige
  • transgress
  • oppose
  • resist
  • mock
  • brush (off)
  • flout
  • deride
  • fight
  • infringe
  • withstand
  • breach
  • wink (at)
  • pass over
  • scorn
  • pooh
  • combat
  • scoff (at)
  • dispute
  • revolt (against)
  • pooh-pooh
  • contest
  • buck
  • overpass
  • shrug off
  • mutiny (against)
See More
2
as in to celebrate
to mark with an appropriate practice, rite, or ceremony a time when few people in New England observed Christmas

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • celebrate
  • commemorate
  • keep
  • bless
  • remember
  • honor
  • consecrate
  • solemnize
  • sanctify
  • laud
  • praise
  • memorialize
  • fete
  • fête

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • violate
  • break
  • ignore
  • forget
  • overlook
  • disregard
  • transgress
  • neglect
  • blow off
See More
3
as in to watch
to keep one's eyes on happily spent many hours observing the birds at the backyard feeder

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • watch
  • eye
  • follow
  • view
  • see
  • monitor
  • perceive
  • stare
  • look
  • study
  • gaze
  • regard
  • peer
  • guard
  • behold
  • gape
  • gawk
  • have one's eye on
  • look on
  • glimpse
  • peek
  • wake
  • spy
  • espy
  • peep
  • ward
  • rubberneck
  • glare
  • goggle
  • glance
  • bird-dog

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • blink
  • wink
4
as in to reflect
to make a statement of one's opinion "I think you might be mistaken," he observed

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reflect
  • remark
  • comment
  • note
  • opine
  • say
  • commentate
  • allow
  • speak
  • editorialize
  • speculate
  • tell
  • surmise
  • state
  • talk
  • weigh in
  • verbalize
  • express
  • suppose
  • vocalize
  • articulate
  • guess
  • daresay
  • utter
  • conjecture
5
as in to notice
to make note of (something) through the use of one's eyes she observed that the weather had changed again

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • notice
  • see
  • spot
  • regard
  • eye
  • view
  • perceive
  • watch
  • discern
  • witness
  • remark
  • sight
  • note
  • espy
  • distinguish
  • spy
  • behold
  • catch
  • descry
  • identify
  • examine
  • consider
  • get a load of
  • scrutinize
  • inspect
  • study
  • set eyes on
  • pick out
  • lay eyes on
  • look (at)
  • heed
  • scan
  • survey
  • glimpse
  • mark
  • make out
  • mind
  • pick up
  • attend (to)
  • glance (at)
  • peer (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • disregard
  • neglect
  • miss
  • overlook
  • pass over
  • overpass
See More
6
as in to follow
to take notice of and be guided by generally observes the suggestions of the experts regarding baby care

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • follow
  • note
  • obey
  • watch
  • regard
  • consider
  • respect
  • heed
  • contemplate
  • ponder
  • hear
  • see
  • notice
  • mind
  • listen (to)
  • mull
  • weigh
  • keep
  • mark
  • conform (to)
  • hearken (to)
  • comply (with)
  • attend (to)
  • hark (to)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • disregard
  • dismiss
  • tune out
  • neglect
  • discount
  • gloss (over)
  • defy
  • scorn
  • flout
  • pass over
  • brush (aside or off)
  • pooh
  • slight
  • pooh-pooh
  • gloze (over)
  • shrug off
  • snub
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of observe are celebrate, commemorate, and keep. While all these words mean "to notice or honor a day, occasion, or deed," observe suggests marking the occasion by ceremonious performance.

not all holidays are observed nationally

The meanings of celebrate and observe largely overlap; however, celebrate suggests acknowledging an occasion by festivity.

traditionally celebrates Thanksgiving with a huge dinner

Although the words commemorate and observe have much in common, commemorate suggests that an occasion is marked by observances that remind one of the origin and significance of the event.

commemorate Memorial Day with the laying of wreaths

While the synonyms keep and observe are close in meaning, keep stresses the idea of not neglecting or violating.

kept the Sabbath by refraining from work
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:07:32