单词 | off base |
释义 | base1 of 4noun ˈbās plural bases ˈbā-səz 1 a : the bottom of something considered as its support : foundation the base of the mountain the lamp's heavy base b biology : that part of a bodily organ by which it is attached to another more central structure of the organism the base of the thumb c architecture (1) : the lower part of a wall, pier, or column considered as a separate architectural feature (2) : the lower part of a complete architectural design (as of a monument) d mathematics (1) : a side or face (see face entry 1 sense 5a(5)) of a geometrical figure from which an altitude (see altitude sense 1c(1)) can be constructed especially : a side or face on which the figure stands the base of a triangle (2) : the length of a base determining the triangle's base 2 a : a main ingredient paint having a latex base b : a supporting or carrying ingredient (as of a medicine) c : a first or bottom layer of something on which other elements are added Overnight, Utah's famous snow has freshly blanketed both runs, adding to a solid base of three feet … Abby Carroll 3 a : the fundamental part of something : groundwork, basis the book's theoretical base her broad base of knowledge b : something (as a group of people) that reliably provides support (such as for a business or political candidate) —usually singular efforts to expand their customer basethe band's fan baseBut I do believe that that's a very sore point with many Democrats and could be used to energize their base. John McCain c Marxism : the economic factors on which all legal, social, and political relations are formed 4 a : the starting point or line for an action or undertaking plans to make this city his base of operation J. A. Loftus b : a baseline in surveying c : a center or area of operations The company has its base in London. : such as (1) : a permanent military installation a naval base The troops were ordered back to base. (2) : the place from which a military force draws supplies (3) : a place where military operations begin d linguistics : root sense 6 "Leave" is the base of the verb "left." e mathematics (1) : a number (such as 5 in 56.44 or 57) that is raised to a power (see power entry 1 sense 5a) especially : the number that when raised to a power equal to the logarithm of a number yields the number itself The logarithm of 100 to the base 10 is 2 since 102 = 100. (2) : a number equal to the number of units in a given digit's place (see place entry 1 sense 8) that for a given system of writing numbers is required to give the numeral 1 in the next higher place The decimal system uses a base of 10. also : such a system of writing numbers using an indicated base Convert from base 10 to base 2. (3) : a number that is multiplied by a rate or of which a percentage or fraction is calculated To find the interest on $90 at 10 percent multiply the base 90 by .10. 5 a : any one of the four stations at the corners of a baseball or softball infield allowing the batter to reach base b in various games : the starting place or goal c : a point to be considered His opening remarks touched every base. 6 chemistry a : any of various typically water-soluble and bitter tasting compounds that in solution have a pH greater than 7, are capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt, and are molecules or ions able to take up a proton from an acid or able to give up an unshared pair of electrons to an acid b : any of the five purine or pyrimidine bases of DNA and RNA that include cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and uracil 7 finance : a price level at which a security (see security sense 3) previously declining in price resists further decline 8 heraldry : the lower part of a heraldic field (see field entry 1 sense 3c) 9 linguistics : the part of a transformational grammar that consists of rules and a lexicon and generates the deep structures of a language 10 : an electrode that modulates the current flowing through a bipolar junction transistor according to the voltage applied to the electrode This gate, which is called a grid in a tube and a base in a transistor, enables a small "controlling" voltage to turn on and off a much larger voltage between the cathode and the anode. Thom Hartmann compare gate entry 1 sense 5b baseless ˈbā-sləs adjective base 2 of 4verb based; basing transitive verb 1 : to find a foundation or basis for : to find a base (see base entry 1 sense 3a) for —usually used with on or upon base an opinion on faulty informationa story based upon real-life events 2 : to make, form, or serve as a base for … great roots based the tree columns … George Macdonald the company is based in London clients who are based out of their homes base 3 of 4adjective (1)1 a : lacking or indicating the lack of higher qualities of mind or spirit : ignoble seemed a base betrayal of idealism L. M. Sears appealing to a person's baser instincts b : lacking higher values : degrading a drab base way of life 2 a : being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties (such as lack of resistance to corrosion) a base metal such as iron compare noble entry 1 b : containing a larger than usual proportion of base metals base silver denarii 3 feudalism a : resembling a villein : servile a base tenant b : held by villenage base tenure 4 archaic : of little height … the cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot … Shakespeare 5 archaic : baseborn … base in kind and born to be a slave. William Cowper 6 obsolete : low in place or position … fall to the base earth from the firmament! Shakespeare 7 obsolete : bass basely adverb baseness noun base 4 of 4adjective (2)1 : constituting or serving as a base This situation is frequently encountered by seaplane pilots in northern Canada who must fly over lakes and tundra to a base camp located on a river. Alan Lopez 2 : of the simplest or most basic design or form : having the form of something before upgrades or customization This GTO's 350-hp, 5.7-liter V8 is the same that's used in the base Corvette, and it produces the power and throaty exhaust sound of a classic muscle car. Consumer Reports off base phrase1 as in erroneous not being in agreement with what is true Their guess was completely off base. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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2 as in suddenly without warning She was caught off base when she heard the knock at the door. Synonyms & Similar Words
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