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单词 offend
释义

offend

verb

of·​fend ə-ˈfend How to pronounce offend (audio)
offended; offending; offends

intransitive verb

1
a
: to transgress (see transgress sense transitive 1) the moral or divine law : sin
if it be a sin to covet honor, I am the most offending soul alive William Shakespeare
b
: to violate a law or rule : do wrong
offend against the law
2
a
: to cause difficulty, discomfort, or injury
took off his shoe and removed the offending pebble
b
: to cause dislike, anger, or vexation
thoughtless words that offend needlessly

transitive verb

1
a
: violate, transgress
a contract not offending a statute … might still be in restraint of trade C. A. Cooke
b
: to cause pain to : hurt
tasteless billboards that offend the eye
2
obsolete : to cause to sin or fall
3
: to cause (a person or group) to feel hurt, angry, or upset by something said or done
was offended by their language
She carefully worded her comments so as not to offend anyone.
offender noun

Synonyms

  • err
  • fall
  • sin
  • stray
  • transgress
  • trespass
  • wander
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

His comments about minority groups offended many of us. She had carefully worded her comments so as not to offend anyone. It offends me that you would make such a remark. Don't worry. I wasn't offended. I felt a little offended by their lack of respect. Some people are offended by the song's lyrics. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend you. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend. See More
Recent Examples on the Web No one has a right to maim or kill someone because our words offend them. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 13 Aug. 2022 Until recently, the idea of the U.S. and Japan fighting together to help Taiwan beat back a Chinese invasion was more of a theoretical notion, and Japan was often at pains not to offend China, its biggest trading partner. Peter Landers, WSJ, 5 Aug. 2022 Even live, Berens (largely) eschewed expletives and explicit topics (beyond some PG-13-level innuendo), and his playful ribbing wouldn't offend anybody. Piet Levy, Journal Sentinel, 11 Aug. 2022 And with all the belt-tightening and revenue-seeking going on at Netflix, saying no to a crazy-expensive sequel might not even offend the artists involved. John Defore, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 July 2022 The painter’s depictions of prostitutes and drunks living in miserable poverty offend the aesthetics of Norway’s art establishment and challenge the canon to the point of sabotaging his rediscovery. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 21 Apr. 2022 For the design-obsessed, there are also plenty of aesthetically pleasing fans out there that won't offend your exacting eye. Rachel Klein, Popular Mechanics, 27 June 2022 Without the burden of respectability, of shouldering stories for an entire community, the show is free to be light, frothy, melodramatic, and unafraid to offend. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 29 July 2022 The very question of affordability seemed to offend him. Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 30 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English offenden "to assail, violate, displease, hurt the feelings of," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French offendre, borrowed from Latin offendere "to strike against, stumble (upon), trouble, break a rule, displease, annoy," from of-, assimilated variant of ob- ob- + -fendere presumably, "to strike, hit" (unattested without prefixes) — more at defend

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

offend

verb

of·​fend ə-ˈfend How to pronounce offend (audio)
offended; offending
1
: to hurt the feelings of or insult
She uses language that offends people.
2
: to do wrong
Is the released prisoner likely to offend again?

Legal Definition

offend

intransitive verb

of·​fend ə-ˈfend How to pronounce offend (audio)
: to commit an offense

offend

verb

1
as in to wander
to commit an offense since this is the first time you've offended, we'll let you off lightly

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • wander
  • fall
  • stray
  • transgress
  • trespass
  • violate
  • err
  • sin
  • infringe
  • fall from grace
  • break the law
  • breach
  • break
  • lapse
  • backslide
  • mess up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • forgive
  • justify
  • pardon
  • regret
  • repent
  • rue
2
as in to insult
to cause hurt feelings or deep resentment in the visitor unintentionally offended his hosts terribly by failing to compliment them on the elaborately prepared meal

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • insult
  • outrage
  • displease
  • disturb
  • affront
  • disrespect
  • hurt
  • upset
  • taunt
  • wound
  • slap
  • trouble
  • diss
  • mock
  • slight
  • dis
  • ridicule
  • disparage
  • oppress
  • snub
  • distress
  • defame
  • pain
  • miff
  • malign
  • revile
  • slander
  • persecute
  • jeer
  • torment
  • libel
  • torture
  • slur
  • cut
  • smear
  • sneer (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • approve
  • applaud
  • commend
  • compliment
  • hail
  • eulogize
  • praise
  • flatter
  • honor
  • please
  • acclaim
  • exalt
  • gratify
  • satisfy
  • glorify
  • delight
  • adulate
  • sweet-talk
See More
3
as in to violate
to fail to keep offended conventional standards of uniformity by not adhering to the company dress code

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • violate
  • break
  • transgress
  • contravene
  • breach
  • traduce
  • fracture
  • disobey
  • ignore
  • infringe (on or upon)
  • disregard
  • neglect
  • rebel
  • flout
  • dismiss
  • slight
  • resist
  • overlook
  • scorn
  • pass over
  • tune out
  • blow off
  • defy
  • withstand
  • pooh
  • shrug off
  • pooh-pooh
  • overpass
  • brush (off)
  • wink (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • obey
  • follow
  • serve
  • observe
  • conform (to)
  • mind
  • hear
  • comply (with)
  • yield (to)
  • submit (to)
  • listen (to)
  • regard
  • notice
  • attend
  • watch
  • surrender (to)
  • defer (to)
  • mark
  • note
  • heed
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of offend are affront, insult, and outrage. While all these words mean "to cause hurt feelings or deep resentment," offend need not imply an intentional hurting but it may indicate merely a violation of the victim's sense of what is proper or fitting.

hoped that my remarks had not offended her

The synonyms affront and offend are sometimes interchangeable, but affront implies treating with deliberate rudeness or contemptuous indifference to courtesy.

deeply affronted by his callousness

In some situations, the words insult and offend are roughly equivalent. However, insult suggests deliberately causing humiliation, hurt pride, or shame.

insulted every guest at the party

The words outrage and offend are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, outrage implies offending beyond endurance and calling forth extreme feelings.

outraged by their accusations
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:58:54