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单词 office
释义

office

noun

of·​fice ˈä-fəs How to pronounce office (audio)
ˈȯ-
1
a
: a special duty, charge, or position conferred by an exercise of governmental authority and for a public purpose : a position of authority to exercise a public function and to receive whatever emoluments may belong to it
b
: a position of responsibility or some degree of executive authority
2
: a prescribed form or service of worship
specifically, capitalized : divine office
3
: a religious or social ceremonial observance : rite
4
a
: something that one ought to do or must do : an assigned or assumed duty, task, or role
b
: the proper or customary action of something : function
c
: something done for another : service
5
: a place where a particular kind of business is transacted or a service is supplied: such as
a
: a place in which the functions of a public officer are performed
b
: the directing headquarters of an enterprise or organization
c
: the place in which a professional person conducts business
6
offices plural, chiefly British : the apartments, attached buildings, or outhouses in which the activities attached to the service of a house are carried on
7
a
: a major administrative unit in some governments
British Foreign Office
b
: a subdivision of some government departments
Patent Office

Synonyms

  • agency
  • arm
  • branch
  • bureau
  • department
  • desk
  • division
  • service
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She works at our Chicago office. Are you going to the office today? The supervisor held an informal meeting in his office. Her office is on the top floor near the elevator. He misbehaved in class and was sent to the principal's office. We use the extra bedroom in our house as an office. We stopped by the lawyer's office to pick up some documents. He has been in office for a decade. He was voted out of office. He won the election and will take office at the beginning of the year. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Chief Executive John Lee has taken a number of steps to ease the city’s isolation since being sworn into office on July 1. Felix Tam, Fortune, 18 Sep. 2022 The satisfaction of this car are mostly wired into the driver's office. Patrick Bedard, Car and Driver, 16 Sep. 2022 Ann Wolf took that tack for a local client who wanted to welcome daylight into a home office in the rear of her home. Allison Duncan, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The stock market had its worst day since Joe Biden came into office. Fox News Staff, Fox News, 14 Sep. 2022 Accenture is encouraging but not mandating employees to come into the office. Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 Kinzinger, for one, released a three-minute audio compilation of vitriol and threats called into his office, including from one caller who threatened his wife and newborn baby. Meagan Flynn, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 Then, Cradock called the plaintiff into his office without explanation and forced her into a surprise meeting with her abuser, the lawsuit claims. Lea Skene, Baltimore Sun, 14 Sep. 2022 Fickell walks into his office and tells him to expect a phone call. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 13 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "position of authority, duties of a position, proper function, ecclesiastical service, space used for business or domestic functions," borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin officium "beneficial act in fulfillment of an obligation, duty, functions in a position, post" (Late Latin, "ecclesiastical service"), contraction of opificium (attested in sense "constructive work"), from opi- (base of opis, *ops "power, ability" and oper-, opus "work, effort") + facere "to make, do, bring about" + -ium, deverbal suffix of function or state — more at opus, do entry 1

Note: Though officium is formally a contraction of opificium, their senses diverge, the latter noun maintaining a transparent relation to the agent noun opifex "craftsman, artificer."

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

office

noun

of·​fice ˈȯ-fəs How to pronounce office (audio)
1
: a place where business is done or a service is supplied
a doctor's office
2
: a special duty or position and especially one of authority in government
My uncle wants to run for office.

Legal Definition

office

noun

of·​fice
1
: a special duty, charge, or position conferred by governmental authority and for a public purpose
qualified to hold public office
broadly : a special duty or position of authority
hold an office of trust
2
: a place where business or administration is conducted or services are performed
3
: a special administrative department or unit
office of the district attorney

office

noun

1
as in department
a large unit of a governmental, business, or educational organization the company's main office is in Atlanta

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • department
  • bureau
  • agency
  • desk
  • service
  • branch
  • division
  • arm
  • subdivision
  • subdepartment
2
as in duty
something one must do because of prior agreement one of the chief offices of a friend is to be there in someone's hour of need

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • duty
  • responsibility
  • obligation
  • need
  • promise
  • commitment
  • burden
  • imperative
  • vow
  • requirement
  • pledge
  • do
  • oath
  • constraint
  • charge
  • incumbency
  • payment
  • setup
  • contract
  • pact
  • arrangement
  • appointment
  • devoir
  • compact
  • word
  • must
  • debt
  • reservation
  • trust
  • tribute
  • restraint
  • covenant
  • prearrangement
  • compulsion
  • engagement
  • force
  • coercion
  • troth
  • duress
  • onus

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • relief
  • stay
  • ease
  • discharge
  • exemption
  • release
  • grace
  • waiver
  • alternative
  • option
  • postponement
  • choice
  • selection
  • preference
  • loophole
  • pick
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of office are duty, function, and province. While all these words mean "the acts or operations expected of a person or thing," office is typically applied to the function or service associated with a trade or profession or a special relationship to others.

they exercise the offices of the judge, the priest, the counsellor — W. E. Gladstone

While the synonyms duty and office are close in meaning, duty applies to a task or responsibility imposed by one's occupation, rank, status, or calling.

it is the judicial duty of the court, to examine the whole case — R. B. Taney

While in some cases nearly identical to office, function implies a definite end or purpose or a particular kind of work.

the function of language is two-fold: to communicate emotion and to give information — Aldous Huxley

The meanings of province and office largely overlap; however, province applies to a function, office, or duty that naturally or logically falls to one.

I felt it was not my province to inquire — Anne Brontë
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:58:45