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单词 preference
释义

preference

noun

pref·​er·​ence
ˈpre-fərn(t)s,
ˈpre-f(ə-)rən(t)s How to pronounce preference (audio)
1
a
: the act of preferring : the state of being preferred
b
: the power or opportunity of choosing
2
: one that is preferred
3
: the act, fact, or principle of giving advantages to some over others
4
: priority in the right to demand and receive satisfaction of an obligation
5
offensive, see usage paragraph below : orientation sense 2b
sexual preference

Synonyms

  • darling
  • fave
  • favorite
  • minion
  • pet
  • speed
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Car buyers have recently shown a growing preference for smaller vehicles. When it comes to music, everyone has their own preferences. Some people like small cars and some people like big cars. It's a matter of personal preference. She listed her favorite restaurants in order of preference. He has tried not to show preference in giving out jobs. The policy of the school is to give preference to minority candidates. “We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What's your preference?” “Either one is fine. I don't have a preference.” See More
Recent Examples on the Web However, USA Today’s NBA reporter, Jeff Zillgitt, reports that their preference might be for Bogdanovic alone, given their desire to retain future cap flexibility. Eric Walden, The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 But Varsho said catching is no longer his preference. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 If lazing about is your preference, this is a fine time to catch up on your napping. Ed Silverman, STAT, 22 Aug. 2022 If your preference is the latter, opt for laundry room doors that match the overall color palette and style of your home. Marisa Donnelly, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Aug. 2022 In this light, if your preference is to stay in your current position, be prepared to make your case for continuing remote work. Johnny C. Taylor Jr., USA TODAY, 10 Aug. 2022 Supervisor Janice Hahn said her preference would be to stay aligned with the state, which strongly recommends — but does not require — masking indoors while in public. Los Angeles Times, 27 July 2022 The message was echoed by St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard, who told Nikkei Asia that his preference was to stick to a hike of three-quarters of a percentage point for now. Rachel Siegel, Washington Post, 15 July 2022 My preference is to stay home and get takeout and watch a movie together. Annie Lane, oregonlive, 11 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English preferraunce, from Middle French preferance, from Medieval Latin praeferentia, from Latin praeferent-, praeferens, present participle of praeferre

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

preference

noun

pref·​er·​ence ˈpre-fə-rəns How to pronounce preference (audio)
ˈpref-rəns
1
: a choosing of or special liking for one person or thing rather than another or others
Buyers are showing a preference for small cars.
2
: the power or chance to choose : choice
I gave him his preference.
3
: a person or thing that is liked or wanted more than another
My preference is to travel by train.

Legal Definition

preference

noun

pref·​er·​ence ˈpre-frəns, -fə-rəns How to pronounce preference (audio)
1
: the right to prior payment of a debt
with preference over the creditors of the heirs or legatees Louisiana Civil Code
2
: the transfer of an insolvent debtor's interest in property to a creditor for an earlier debt that gives the creditor more than the creditor would otherwise receive (as under a bankruptcy settlement)

called also voidable preference

compare antecedent debt at debt, fraudulent conveyance, general assignment at assignment

Note: Preferences can be voided by a bankruptcy trustee because they diminish the bankruptcy estate out of which other creditors will be paid. Preferences must be made during a period (as 90 days before the date of filing a bankruptcy petition) established by bankruptcy law in order to be voidable. Perfection or grant of a security interest during this period is also a preference. The bankruptcy law states exceptions under which payments to creditors are not voidable preferences.

3
: priority

preference

noun

1
as in favorite
a person or thing that is preferred over others my preference is soul music

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • favorite
  • speed
  • pet
  • fave
  • darling
  • minion
  • cup of tea
  • beloved
  • dear
  • sweetheart
  • prize
  • treasure
  • jewel

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • anathema
  • bugbear
  • abomination
  • bête noire
2
as in liking
positive regard for something a preference for cool weather

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • liking
  • like
  • taste
  • appetite
  • use
  • love
  • craving
  • fondness
  • tendency
  • desire
  • partiality
  • favor
  • enthusiasm
  • interest
  • fancy
  • relish
  • thirst
  • love affair
  • bias
  • longing
  • inclination
  • prejudice
  • shine
  • propensity
  • weakness
  • leaning
  • passion
  • yen
  • tooth
  • bent
  • palate
  • hankering
  • gusto

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • dislike
  • hatred
  • distaste
  • aversion
  • disgust
  • loathing
  • indifference
  • disfavor
  • disinclination
  • apathy
  • mislike
  • unconcern
See More
3
as in choice
the power, right, or opportunity to choose he was promised his preference when the time came to repaint his bedroom

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • choice
  • option
  • alternative
  • way
  • selection
  • discretion
  • pick
  • liberty
  • druthers
  • vote
  • volition
  • election
  • predilection
  • liking
  • will
  • proclivity
  • say
  • determination
  • inclination
  • free will
  • propensity
  • penchant
  • partiality
  • tendency
  • voice
  • judgment
  • judgement
  • discernment
  • perspicacity

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • duty
  • obligation
  • force
  • coercion
  • duress
  • Hobson's choice
4
as in promotion
a raising or a state of being raised to a higher rank or position a long-sought preference to the position of naval commander

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • promotion
  • advancement
  • rise
  • upgrading
  • elevation
  • preferment
  • ascent
  • creation
  • upgrade
  • aggrandizement
  • glorification
  • magnification
  • exaltation
  • ennoblement

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • reduction
  • degradation
  • removal
  • downgrade
  • demotion
  • dismissal
  • suspension
  • discharge
  • deposition
  • abasement
  • expulsion
  • impeachment
  • overthrow
  • comedown
  • disrating
  • ouster
  • downfall
  • fall
  • dethronement
  • unseating
  • unmaking
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of preference are alternative, choice, election, option, and selection. While all these words mean "the act or opportunity of choosing or the thing chosen," preference suggests a choice guided by one's judgment or predilections.

a preference for cool weather

The words alternative and preference can be used in similar contexts, but alternative implies a need to choose one and reject another possibility.

equally attractive alternatives

The meanings of choice and preference largely overlap; however, choice suggests the opportunity or privilege of choosing freely.

freedom of choice

While in some cases nearly identical to preference, election implies an end or purpose which requires exercise of judgment.

doing a tax return forces certain elections on you

Although the words option and preference have much in common, option implies a power to choose that is specifically granted or guaranteed.

the option of paying now or later

The words selection and preference are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, selection implies a range of choice.

a varied selection of furniture
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:02:09