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单词 sack
释义

sack

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈsak How to pronounce sack (audio)
1
: a usually rectangular-shaped bag (as of paper, burlap, or canvas)
2
: the amount contained in a sack
especially : a fixed amount of a commodity used as a unit of measure
3
a
: a woman's loose-fitting dress
b
: a short usually loose-fitting coat for women and children
c
: sacque sense 2
4
: dismissal
gave him the sack
5
a
: hammock, bunk
b
: bed
6
: a base in baseball
7
: an instance of sacking the quarterback in football
sackful
ˈsak-ˌfu̇l How to pronounce sack (audio)
noun

sack

2 of 5

verb (1)

sacked; sacking; sacks

transitive verb

1
: to put in or as if in a sack
2
: to dismiss especially summarily
3
: to tackle (the quarterback) behind the line of scrimmage in football

sack

3 of 5

noun (2)

: any of several white wines imported to England from Spain and the Canary Islands during the 16th and 17th centuries

sack

4 of 5

verb (2)

sacked; sacking; sacks

transitive verb

1
: to plunder (a place, such as a town) especially after capture
2
: to strip of valuables : loot

sack

5 of 5

noun (3)

: the plundering of a captured town

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • bag
  • poke [chiefly Southern & Midland]
  • pouch

Verb (1)

  • ax
  • axe
  • bounce
  • can
  • cashier
  • discharge
  • dismiss
  • fire
  • muster out
  • pink-slip
  • release
  • remove
  • retire
  • terminate
  • turn off

Verb (2)

  • despoil
  • loot
  • maraud
  • pillage
  • plunder
  • ransack
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English sak bag, sackcloth, from Old English sacc, from Latin saccus bag & Late Latin saccus sackcloth, both from Greek sakkos bag, sackcloth, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew śaq bag, sackcloth

Noun (2)

modification of Middle French sec dry, from Latin siccus; probably akin to Old High German sīhan to filter, Sanskrit siñcati he pours

Noun (3) and Verb (2)

Middle French sac, from Old Italian sacco, literally, bag, from Latin saccus

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1532, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

circa 1547, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1549, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

sack 1 of 3

noun

ˈsak How to pronounce sack (audio)
1
: bag entry 1 sense 1
2
: a sack and its contents
a sack of potatoes

sack

2 of 3

verb

sacked; sacking
1
: to put into a sack
When Mr. Hardly finished sacking my things, I paid the bill … Karen Hesse, Out of the Dust
2
: to fire from a job or position

sack

3 of 3

verb

sacked; sacking
: to loot after capture : plunder
The invading army sacked the city.

sack 1 of 3

noun

1
as in bag
a container made of a flexible material (as paper or plastic) asked the bagger to put all the loaves of bread in the same sack

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • bag
  • pouch
  • backpack
  • package
  • wallet
  • purse
  • satchel
  • packet
  • poke
  • tote
  • rucksack
  • knapsack
  • bundle
  • haversack
  • carryall
  • pack
  • portmanteau
  • duffel bag
  • handbag
  • tote bag
  • traveling bag
  • pocketbook
  • parcel
  • shopping bag
  • kit bag
  • barracks bag
  • ditty bag
  • garment bag
  • work bag
  • flight bag
2
as in bed
a place set aside for sleeping I think I'm ready to hit the sack

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bed
  • couch
  • bunk
  • doss
  • mattress
  • sofa
  • hay
  • rack
  • kip
  • pallet
  • pad
  • crib
  • bedstead
  • hammock
  • futon
  • lair
  • studio couch
  • cot
  • cradle
  • daybed
  • sofa bed
  • water bed
  • trundle bed
  • bunk bed
  • carry-cot
  • shakedown
  • bassinet
  • feather bed
  • sleigh bed
  • four-poster
  • Murphy bed

sack

2 of 3

verb (1)

as in to fire
to let go from office, service, or employment he was sacked for showing up late once too often

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fire
  • remove
  • dismiss
  • retire
  • release
  • axe
  • discharge
  • ax
  • cashier
  • bounce
  • muster out
  • turn off
  • pink-slip
  • excess
  • terminate
  • can
  • send packing
  • show (someone) the door
  • lay off
  • trim
  • kick out
  • downsize
  • furlough
  • separate
  • throw out
  • unseat
  • drum (out)
  • boot (out)
  • chuck (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • sign (up or on)
  • hire
  • employ
  • retain
  • engage
  • keep
  • take on
  • contract
  • recruit
  • rehire
  • reemploy
  • subcontract
See More

sack

3 of 3

verb (2)

as in to loot
to search through with the intent of committing robbery thieves sacked the house in search of the diamond necklace

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • loot
  • plunder
  • pillage
  • raid
  • maraud
  • despoil
  • ransack
  • rifle
  • rake
  • comb
  • rummage
  • harry
  • break in
  • steal (from)
  • hunt
  • rip off
  • burglarize
  • ravish

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of sack are despoil, devastate, pillage, ravage, and waste. While all these words mean "to lay waste by plundering or destroying," sack implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place.

barbarians sacked ancient Rome

The synonyms despoil and sack are sometimes interchangeable, but despoil applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction.

the Nazis despoiled the art museums

The words devastate and sack can be used in similar contexts, but devastate implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area.

an earthquake devastated the city

Pillage implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by sack.

settlements pillaged by Vikings

While the synonyms ravage and sack are close in meaning, ravage implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction.

a hurricane ravaged the coast

While in some cases nearly identical to sack, waste may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action.

years of drought had wasted the area
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:58:27