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单词 ordinance
释义

ordinance

noun

or·​di·​nance ˈȯr-də-nən(t)s How to pronounce ordinance (audio) ˈȯrd-nən(t)s How to pronounce ordinance (audio)
1
a
: an authoritative decree or direction : order
On that day the king signed three ordinances.
b
: a law set forth by a governmental authority
specifically : a municipal regulation
A city ordinance forbids construction work to start before 8 a.m.
2
: something ordained or decreed by fate or a deity
Let ordinance come as the gods foresay [=foretell] it. William Shakespeare
3
: a prescribed usage, practice, or ceremony
observes the ordinance of abstinence during Lent

Synonyms

  • act
  • bill
  • constitution
  • enactment
  • law
  • statute
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The town has passed a zoning ordinance limiting construction. a local ordinance forbids all street parking during snowstorms
Recent Examples on the Web Violators of the ordinance can face up to six months in prison and a fine of $500 to $1,000. Madeline Buckley, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Kennedy and Vickers were aware of the ordinance, according to the indictment. Andrea May Sahouri, Detroit Free Press, 24 Aug. 2022 The Finance Committee recommended approval of the ordinance just prior to Monday’s council meeting. Ed Wittenberg, cleveland, 15 Aug. 2022 On Monday, the Assembly voted to overturn Mayor Dave Bronson’s veto of the ordinance. Emily Goodykoontz, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Aug. 2022 In preparation for this motion, the council requested a report analyzing the economic impact of the ordinance. Itzel Luna, Los Angeles Times, 4 Aug. 2022 Bell Gardens City Manager Michael O’Kelly said the city’s ordinance needs a final vote, scheduled for Sept. 12. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 28 Aug. 2022 One implication is the city’s noise ordinance, McCarver said. Lee Roop | Lroop@al.com, al, 26 Aug. 2022 The city’s existing tree preservation ordinance regulates exterior construction work near trees and tree removal on private property, according to the city. John Hilliard, BostonGlobe.com, 23 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French ordenance order, disposition, from Medieval Latin ordinantia, from Latin ordinant-, ordinans, present participle of ordinare to put in order — more at ordain

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

ordinance

noun

or·​di·​nance ˈȯr-də-nəns How to pronounce ordinance (audio)
: a law or regulation especially of a city or town

Legal Definition

ordinance

noun

or·​di·​nance ˈȯrd-ᵊn-əns How to pronounce ordinance (audio)
: an authoritative decree or law
especially : a municipal regulation
a zoning ordinance

ordinance

noun

as in law
a rule of conduct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature a local ordinance forbids all street parking during snowstorms

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • law
  • act
  • amendment
  • bill
  • statute
  • legislation
  • enactment
  • prohibition
  • constitution
  • bylaw
  • edict
  • decree
  • regulation
  • commandment
  • ruling
  • directive
  • rule
  • fiat
  • dictate
  • restriction
  • martial law
  • common law
  • ground rule
  • proscription
  • command
  • canon
  • capitulary
  • blue law
  • encyclical

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • higher law

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of ordinance are canon, law, precept, regulation, rule, and statute. While all these words mean "a principle governing action or procedure," ordinance applies to an order governing some detail of procedure or conduct enforced by a limited authority such as a municipality.

a city ordinance

The words canon and ordinance can be used in similar contexts, but canon suggests in nonreligious use a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide.

the canons of good taste

The meanings of law and ordinance largely overlap; however, law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all subject to that authority.

obey the law

While in some cases nearly identical to ordinance, precept commonly suggests something advisory and not obligatory communicated typically through teaching.

the precepts of effective writing

While the synonyms regulation and ordinance are close in meaning, regulation implies prescription by authority in order to control an organization or system.

regulations affecting nuclear power plants

The synonyms rule and ordinance are sometimes interchangeable, but rule applies to more restricted or specific situations.

the rules of the game

The words statute and ordinance are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, statute implies a law enacted by a legislative body.

a statute requiring the use of seat belts
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更新时间:2024/11/12 14:03:11