单词 | proving |
释义 | proveverb ˈprüv proved; proved or proven ˈprü-vən British also ˈprō- ; proving ˈprü-viŋ transitive verb 1 a : to establish the existence, truth, or validity of (as by evidence or logic) prove a theorem the charges were never proved in court b : to demonstrate as having a particular quality or worth proved herself a great actress the vaccine has been proven effective after years of tests 2 : to show (oneself) to be worthy or capable eager to prove myself in the new job 3 a : to test the truth, validity, or genuineness of the exception proves the rule prove a will at probate b : to test the worth or quality of specifically : to compare against a standard —sometimes used with up or out c : to check the correctness of (something, such as an arithmetic result) 4 archaic : to learn or find out by experience intransitive verb : to turn out especially after trial or test the new drug proved effective prover ˈprü-vər noun proved or proven?: Usage Guide
The past participle proven, originally the past participle of preve, a Middle English variant of prove that survived in Scotland, has gradually worked its way into standard English over the past three and a half centuries. It seems to have first become established in legal use and to have come only slowly into literary use. Tennyson was one of its earliest frequent users, probably for metrical reasons. It was disapproved by 19th century grammarians, one of whom included it in a list of "words that are not words." Surveys made some 50 or 60 years ago indicated that proved was about four times as frequent as proven. But our evidence from the last 30 or 35 years shows this no longer to be the case. As a past participle proven is now about as frequent as proved in all contexts. As an attributive adjective proved or proven gas reserves proven is much more common than proved. proving verb1 as in establishing to show the existence or truth of by evidence the prosecutor used DNA evidence to prove the defendant's guilt Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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2 as in evolving to come to be the new automobile engine design proved impractical Synonyms & Similar Words
3 as in demonstrating to gain full recognition or acceptance of proved herself a great actress on the Broadway stage Synonyms & Similar Words
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