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单词 Panglossian
释义

Panglossian

adjective

Pan·​gloss·​ian pan-ˈglä-sē-ən How to pronounce Panglossian (audio)
paŋ-,
-ˈglȯ-
: marked by the view that all is for the best in this best of possible worlds : excessively optimistic

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Dr. Pangloss was the pedantic old tutor in Voltaire's satirical novel Candide. Pangloss was an incurable, albeit misguided, optimist who claimed that "all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds." So persistent was he in his optimism that he kept it even after witnessing and experiencing great cruelty and suffering. The name "Pangloss" comes from Greek pan, meaning "all," and glossa, meaning "tongue," suggesting glibness and talkativeness.

Word History

Etymology

Pangloss, optimistic tutor in Voltaire's Candide (1759)

First Known Use

1831, in the meaning defined above

Panglossian

adjective

as in optimistic

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • optimistic
  • Pollyannish
  • Pollyannaish
  • rosy
  • hopeful
  • Pollyanna
  • upbeat
  • rose-colored
  • golden
  • propitious
  • promising
  • encouraging
  • reassuring
  • heartening
  • utopian
  • likely
  • auspicious
  • bright
  • comforting
  • fair
  • positive
  • idealist
  • cheering
  • favorable
  • visionary
  • romantic
  • cheerful
  • cheery
  • chipper
  • good
  • sunny

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • pessimistic
  • despairing
  • defeatist
  • hopeless
  • cynical
  • bearish
  • fatalistic
  • nihilistic
  • downbeat
  • desperate
  • unlikely
  • nihilist
  • discouraging
  • unpromising
  • disheartening
  • inauspicious
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更新时间:2025/1/11 10:49:11