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单词 paraphernalia
释义

paraphernalia

noun

par·​a·​pher·​na·​lia ˌper-ə-fər-ˈnāl-yə How to pronounce paraphernalia (audio)
ˌpa-rə-,
-fə-ˈnāl-yə
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
1
: the separate real or personal property of a married woman that she can dispose of by will and sometimes according to common law during her life
2
: personal belongings
3
a
: articles of equipment : furnishings
b
: accessory items : appurtenances

Did you know?

In current use, paraphernalia is typically encountered in its "equipment" sense in such contexts as "arrested for possession of drug paraphernalia." But the word hasn't always been used in that way. Originally, paraphernalia was property that a married woman owned herself—as opposed to her husband's property or the dowry she brought to the marriage. Paraphernalia came to English, via Medieval Latin, from Greek parapherna, meaning "bride's property beyond her dowry" (from para-, meaning "beyond," and phernē, meaning "dowry"). Although paraphernalia was plural in Medieval Latin, it can take either a singular or plural verb in English.

Synonyms

  • accoutrements
  • accouterments
  • apparatus
  • equipment
  • gear
  • hardware
  • kit [chiefly British]
  • material(s)
  • matériel
  • materiel
  • outfit
  • stuff
  • tackle
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Mind if we pick through your personal effects? The King of Scrounge, an American serviceman, has crammed his local apartment with enough salvaged paraphernalia to equip a battalion. Garry Trudeau, New York Times, 25 June 1991 There were odd knickknacks (strange that the Hebrew naknik should mean sausage)— … shell ashtrays from Brighton, all my stepmother's paraphernalia. Anthony Burgess, Wilson Quarterly, Spring 1991 To an Englishman, accustomed to the paraphernalia of Westminster Hall, an American Court of Law is as odd a sight as, I suppose, an English Court of Law would be to an American. Except in the Supreme Court at Washington (where the judges wear a plain black robe), there is no such thing as a wig or gown connected with the administration of justice. Charles Dickens, American Notes, 1842
Recent Examples on the Web Roy Robinson, 50, of the 300 block of Hickory Road, Danville, was arrested on charges of obstructing identification and possession of drug paraphernalia at 7:17 a.m. Sept. 7 in the 1800 block of Centre Point Circle. Steve Metsch, Chicago Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 The resident was cited for drug abuse and possession of drug paraphernalia. John Benson, cleveland, 14 Sep. 2022 Gentry, 70, was booked into the Cherokee County Jail for unlawful possession of marijuana in the second degree and unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia, according to jail records. Rachel Desantis, Peoplemag, 13 Sep. 2022 The 70-year-old musician was only slightly inconvenienced by the detour, spending 30 minutes in the Cherokee County Jail after being booked and charged with possession of drug paraphernalia. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 13 Sep. 2022 According to the Associated Press, Gentry was released a half-hour after his booking on a charge of possession of drug paraphernalia. Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 13 Sep. 2022 Gentry, 70, was booked on suspicion of unlawful possession of marijuana in the second degree and unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia, according to the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office in Alabama. David K. Li, NBC News, 13 Sep. 2022 The driver, 38-year-old Phoenix resident, Carlos Ignacio Urias Meza, was arrested on suspicion of transporting dangerous drugs for sale, possession of drugs and possession of drug paraphernalia, all felonies. Louis Casiano, Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 Police arrested the driver, a Cleveland man, 54, for having a weapon under disability, possession of drug paraphernalia, and improper display of plates. cleveland, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, ultimately from Greek parapherna bride's property beyond her dowry, from para- + phernē dowry, from pherein to bear — more at bear

First Known Use

1651, in the meaning defined at sense 1

paraphernalia

noun

1
as in equipment
items needed for the performance of a task or activity mountain-climbing paraphernalia

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • equipment
  • gear
  • apparatus
  • stuff
  • kit
  • accoutrements
  • material(s)
  • hardware
  • accouterments
  • facilities
  • matériel
  • machinery
  • materiel
  • accessories
  • tools
  • baggage
  • tackle
  • appurtenances
  • instruments
  • impedimenta
  • trappings
  • resources
  • fittings
  • apparel
  • belongings
  • outfit
  • attire
  • battery
  • attachments
  • appliances
  • arsenal
  • armory
  • assets
  • armamentarium
  • habiliments
  • raiment
2
as in possession
transportable items that one owns packed up all of their paraphernalia for the move across the country

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • possession
  • belongings
  • stuff
  • things
  • gear
  • goods
  • effects
  • holdings
  • personalty
  • movables
  • chattels
  • furnishings
  • duds
  • personal effects
  • moveables
  • personal property
  • plunder
  • treasures
  • fixtures
  • valuables
  • property
  • tangibles
  • appointments
  • collateral
  • estate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • real estate
  • immovables
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:33:19