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单词 necessity
释义

necessity

noun

ne·​ces·​si·​ty ni-ˈse-sə-tē How to pronounce necessity (audio)
-ˈse-stē
plural necessities
1
: the quality or state of being necessary
He questioned the necessity for the change.
2
a
: pressure of circumstance
The plane was compelled by necessity to change its course.
b
: physical or moral compulsion
did it, not because he wanted to, but by necessity
c
: impossibility of a contrary order or condition
submitting to the necessity imposed by the physical laws of the universe
3
: the quality or state of being in need
especially : poverty
had come to help them in their necessity
4
a
: something that is necessary : requirement
Many families could not afford the bare necessities of life.
b
: an urgent need or desire
When his father collapsed, an ambulance became a necessity.
Phrases
of necessity
: in such a way that it cannot be otherwise
also : as a necessary consequence
further changes will occur of necessity

Synonyms

  • condition
  • demand
  • essential
  • must
  • must-have
  • necessary
  • need
  • needful
  • requirement
  • requisite
  • sine qua non
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for the beach. food, clothes, and other basic necessities Getting plenty of rest is a necessity. Without a car, living close to work is a necessity. All we took with us on our hiking trip were the bare necessities.
Recent Examples on the Web This feels like an absolute necessity for people who’d rather not accidentally punch holes in their television. WIRED, 15 Sep. 2022 As food prices climb — eggs, fish, meat and poultry are up almost 6 percent from last year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — more of us are looking for ways to embrace thrift over convenience, necessity over indulgence. Ann Maloney, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 But their singularity and necessity have been greatly reduced as alternative paths to success become available. Milan Kordestani, Rolling Stone, 14 Sep. 2022 Lockdowns, a necessity of a zero-COVID strategy, delivered flat growth year-over-year and negative growth quarter-over-quarter in the second quarter. Paul Swartz, Fortune, 12 Sep. 2022 It’s a mindset that’s a necessity during this first month of the Dolphins’ season. David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 12 Sep. 2022 This is when gardening evolved from a necessity to a hobby. Chris Mckeown, The Enquirer, 10 Sep. 2022 Kitchen gardens were often a necessity rather than a choice. Helen Purcell Montag, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 By the time Baird arrived, the demand — nay, necessity — for lawns that were even more drought-tolerant was imminent. Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English necessite, from Anglo-French necessité, from Latin necessitat-, necessitas, from necesse

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

necessity

noun

ne·​ces·​si·​ty ni-ˈse-sə-tē How to pronounce necessity (audio)
plural necessities
1
: the state of things that forces certain actions
The necessity of eating forced her to work.
2
: very great need
Call us for help in case of necessity.
3
: the state of being in need : poverty
I am forced by necessity to beg.
4
: something that is badly needed
He bought a few necessities before his trip.

Legal Definition

necessity

noun

ne·​ces·​si·​ty
plural necessities
1
a
: the presence or pressure of circumstances that justify or compel a certain course of action
especially : a need to respond or react to a dangerous situation by committing a criminal act
b
: an affirmative defense originating in common law that the defendant had to commit a criminal act because of the pressure of a situation that threatened a harm greater than that resulting from the act see also choice of evils defense at defense sense 2a compare duress, undue influence
2
: something that is necessary especially to subsistence
obligated to provide the necessities of food, clothing, and shelter

necessity

noun

1
as in requirement
something necessary, indispensable, or unavoidable on any road trip, accurate maps are a necessity

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • requirement
  • must
  • necessary
  • essential
  • needful
  • need
  • requisite
  • demand
  • prerequisite
  • precondition
  • condition
  • advantage
  • must-have
  • sine qua non
  • desideratum
  • plus
  • wish
  • desideration
  • edge

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • luxury
  • extravagance
  • nonnecessity
  • indulgence
  • comfort
  • surplus
  • superfluity
  • nonessential
  • extra
  • surplusage
  • frill
  • amenity
See More
2
as in poverty
the state of lacking sufficient money or material possessions two years of unemployment had reduced the family to abject necessity

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • poverty
  • misery
  • need
  • destitution
  • penury
  • indigence
  • impoverishment
  • pauperism
  • neediness
  • impecuniosity
  • beggary
  • impecuniousness
  • exigency
  • poorness
  • penuriousness
  • deprivation
  • destituteness
  • emergency
  • wretchedness
  • bankruptcy
  • want
  • woe
  • privation
  • rainy day
  • insolvency
  • gutter
  • austerity
  • straitening
  • pinching
  • belt-tightening

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • affluence
  • richness
  • opulence
  • luxury
  • wealth
  • prosperity
  • wealthiness
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/23 12:31:20