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单词 purgative
释义

purgative

1 of 2

adjective

pur·​ga·​tive ˈpər-gə-tiv How to pronounce purgative (audio)
: purging or tending to purge

purgative

2 of 2

noun

: a purging medicine : cathartic

Did you know?

Purgative can be used as a noun as well as an adjective. For centuries, doctors prescribed purgatives—that is, laxatives—for all kinds of ailments, not knowing anything better to do. Physical cleansing has always reminded people of emotional and spiritual cleansing, as expressed in the saying "Cleanliness is next to godliness". So we may say, for example, that confession has a purgative effect on the soul. Some psychologists used to claim that expressing your anger is purgative; but in fact it may generally be no better for your emotional life than taking a laxative, and can sometimes really foul things up.

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
By her mid-twenties, Hanawalt had moved to New York and turned her purgative art into a profession. The New Yorker, 15 Aug. 2021 It is believed that one of her purgative acts, on becoming Anna Kavan, was to destroy most of her letters and diaries. Leo Robson, The New Yorker, 23 Mar. 2020 Taking out the trash is like administering a purgative to my house. Washington Post, 28 Oct. 2019 Saline police chief Jerrod Hart said management got a tip from an employee who had been made aware of the brownies’ purgative properties, and after confiscating the offending baked goods, contacted the authorities. Madeleine Aggeler, The Cut, 15 May 2018
Noun
Or merely the tall-tale purgative of a frantic Purgatorian? Tom Nolan, WSJ, 11 June 2021 Blackshirts forced their opponents to drink castor oil and other purgatives, and then sent them home, wrenching with pain and covered in their own feces. Michael Ebner, Slate Magazine, 30 Jan. 2017 The persistent and sickening violence of Detroit could work as a powerful purgative, a corrective medicine for deprogramming those who doubt the reality of police brutality. Josephine Livingstone, New Republic, 8 Aug. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English purgatif, from Late Latin purgativus, from Latin purgatus, past participle

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

purgative 1 of 2

adjective

pur·​ga·​tive ˈpər-gət-iv How to pronounce purgative (audio)
: purging or tending to purge : cathartic

purgative

2 of 2

noun

: a purging medicine : cathartic

purgative

noun

as in drug
a substance used to induce or speed up the process of defecation In the past, purgatives were sometimes administered in cases of accidental poisoning.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • drug
  • remedy
  • cathartic
  • medicinal
  • medicine
  • medication
  • physic
  • pharmaceutical
  • medicament
  • pill
  • tonic
  • panacea
  • tablet
  • nostrum
  • cure
  • botanical
  • prescription
  • cure-all
  • prescription drug
  • specific
  • cordial
  • potion
  • tincture
  • patent medicine
  • antiseptic
  • antibiotic
  • syrup
  • miracle drug
  • wonder drug
  • sirup
  • serum
  • capsule
  • cap
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:46:13