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单词 patronizing
释义

patronizing

adjective

pa·​tron·​iz·​ing ˈpā-trə-ˌnī-ziŋ How to pronounce patronizing (audio)
ˈpa-
: showing or characterized by a superior attitude towards others : marked by condescension
patronizing comments
No more endearing is his patronizing jocularity … Marilyn Stasio
They say that by continuing to focus solely on the winners, historians have been as patronizing to their subjects as the colonialists themselves. Ethan Bronner
… without being patronizing, she helps her Maasai friends with everything from land disputes to school problems. The New Yorker
patronizingly
ˈpā-trə-ˌnī-ziŋ-lē How to pronounce patronizing (audio)
ˈpa-
adverb
Throughout the evening, we've watched Stein alternate between patronizingly taking the students to task for their ignorance and spinning hilariously self-serving tales about his own accomplishments and famous friends. Elisabeth Vincentelli
patronizingness noun
… behaved with an uncertain mixture of sympathy, patronizingness and control. Anna Grimshaw

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined above

patronizing 1 of 2

adjective

as in condescending

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • condescending
  • domineering
  • disdainful
  • arrogant
  • bossy
  • dominant
  • pontificating
  • dominating
  • impudent
  • authoritarian
  • supercilious
  • uppity
  • pretentious
  • snooty
  • snobbish
  • assumptive
  • bumptious
  • sniffy
  • haughty
  • saucy
  • snobby
  • pontifical
  • magisterial
  • cavalier
  • pompous
  • bragging
  • impertinent
  • bombastic
  • presumptuous
  • boastful
  • swaggering
  • uppish
  • huffy
  • conceited
  • chesty
  • braggart
  • smug
  • cocky
  • presuming
  • superior
  • hifalutin
  • egocentric
  • high-handed
  • narcissistic
  • important
  • vainglorious
  • high-and-mighty
  • blusterous
  • toplofty
  • imperious
  • lordly
  • hubristic
  • overweening
  • blustery
  • huffish
  • peremptory
  • highfalutin
  • egotistic
  • complacent
  • braggy
  • vain
  • egotistical
  • masterful
  • stuck-up
  • self-assertive
  • self-asserting
  • prideful
  • self-satisfied
  • egoistic
  • toploftical
  • self-centered
  • lofty
  • self-promoting
  • uninhibited
  • high-hat
  • egoistical
  • proud
  • self-complacent
  • stiff-necked
  • self-conceited
  • immodest
  • self-applauding
  • self-flattering
  • unreserved
  • self-pleased
  • self-affected
  • brash
  • self-loving
  • extroverted
  • orgulous
  • forward
  • extraverted

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • humble
  • modest
  • unpretentious
  • sheepish
  • timid
  • lowly
  • bashful
  • diffident
  • subdued
  • shy
  • deferential
  • acquiescent
  • shrinking
  • introverted
  • passive
  • demure
  • submissive
  • meek
  • unobtrusive
  • cringing
  • unassuming
  • unassertive
  • mousy
  • unaggressive
  • compliant
  • unarrogant
  • yielding
  • cowering
  • quiet
  • retiring
  • self-critical
  • self-doubting
  • reserved
  • mousey
  • overmodest
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patronizing

2 of 2

verb

present participle of patronize
1
as in cutting
to assume or treat with an air of superiority a director with an unpleasant habit of patronizing even his most gifted actors

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • condescending
  • cutting
  • snubbing
  • slighting
  • talking down (to)
  • lording (it over)
  • cold-shouldering
  • high-hatting
  • queening (it over)
2
as in endorsing
to promote the interests or cause of a company that loyally patronizes the arts

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • endorsing
  • advocating
  • supporting
  • embracing
  • championing
  • adopting
  • backing
  • helping
  • assisting
  • reinforcing
  • indorsing
  • aiding
  • preaching
  • abetting
  • saving
  • holding a brief for
  • bolstering
  • forwarding
  • espousing
  • rescuing
  • buttressing
  • sticking up for
  • plonking (for)
  • furthering
  • reenforcing
  • going to bat for
  • seconding
  • plumping (for)
  • going in for
  • plunking (for)
  • standing up for
  • backstopping
  • boosting
  • advancing
  • plugging
  • delivering
  • bailing out
  • propping (up)
  • talking up
  • siding (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • interfering
  • opposing
  • frustrating
  • thwarting
  • sabotaging
  • baffling
  • disappointing
  • failing
  • deserting
  • foiling
  • letting down
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更新时间:2025/2/24 4:12:48