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单词 peculiar
释义

peculiar

1 of 2

adjective

pe·​cu·​liar pi-ˈkyül-yər How to pronounce peculiar (audio)
1
: characteristic of only one person, group, or thing : distinctive
… a drowsy fervour of manner and tone which was quite peculiar to her. Thomas Hardy
2
: different from the usual or normal:
a
: special, particular
a matter of peculiar interest
b
: odd, curious
It seems peculiar that she would leave town without telling anybody.
c
: eccentric, unusual
The play had a zany plot and very peculiar characters.
peculiarly adverb

peculiar

2 of 2

noun

pe·​cu·​liar pi-ˈkyül-yər How to pronounce peculiar (audio)
: something exempt from ordinary jurisdiction
especially : a church or parish exempt from the jurisdiction of the ordinary in whose territory it lies

Did you know?

Peculiar Has Latin Roots

Peculiar comes from Latin peculiaris, an adjective meaning "privately owned" or "special" that is derived from the word for "property," peculium. Those words are cognate with pecu, a word for "cattle" that is also etymologically linked to a few English words related to money. Among these are pecuniary ("of or relating to money"), peculate ("to embezzle"), and impecunious ("having very little or no money"). Peculiar borrowed the Latin meanings of peculiaris, but it eventually came to refer to qualities possessed only by a particular individual, group, or thing. That sense is commonly followed by the preposition to, as in "a custom peculiar to America." In time, peculiar was being used specifically for unusual qualities, as well as the individuals that possessed them, which led to the word's "odd," "curious," and "eccentric" senses.

Synonyms

Adjective

  • aberrant
  • aberrated
  • abnormal
  • anomalous
  • atypical
  • especial
  • exceeding
  • exceptional
  • extraordinaire
  • extraordinary
  • freak
  • odd
  • phenomenal
  • preternatural
  • rare
  • singular
  • uncommon
  • uncustomary
  • unique
  • unusual
  • unwonted
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective As military coups go, this was a most peculiar one, bloodless, and in Bangkok at least quite popular. Ian Buruma, New York Review, 1 Mar. 2007 Right about then, Ensberg got himself back on the field, where a peculiar thing happened: he stopped thinking. Tom Friend, ESPN, 28 Aug. 2006 I smell again the peculiar and dynamic smell of Gillespie's science room. Muriel Spark, Curriculum Vitae, (1992) 1993 It seems peculiar that he would leave town and not tell anybody. The dog's peculiar behavior worried them. She got a peculiar feeling when the phone rang. She had a peculiar expression on her face. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Most of her interactions are clouded by incomprehension at why things that are so clear to her should seem so peculiar to everyone else. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 15 Sep. 2022 To some, the 57-year-old music teacher’s obsession might seem peculiar. Los Angeles Times, 25 Aug. 2022 Companies constantly make changes to their boards, but the timing of McDonald’s board reshuffle seems peculiar, as does the ouster of a veteran director. Lila Maclellan, Fortune, 26 Aug. 2022 In its own peculiar way, the Drexel statue feels anti-monumental, too. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 The writing, however, feels particularly weak, trying to tell small-scale stories that capture society falling apart while usually focusing on a pair of characters thrown together in some peculiar way. Brian Lowry, CNN, 14 Aug. 2022 Kalia, 15, began her reading journey in a peculiar way. Max Decker, oregonlive, 7 Aug. 2022 The models revealed that the protoplanetary disk—a churning mixture of gas and dust surrounding the twin stars—behaved in a peculiar way, speeding up and slowing down at different intervals. Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics, 2 June 2022 A week later, Bad Bunny revealed the name of his new album in the most peculiar way. Jessica Roiz, Billboard, 2 May 2022
Noun
However one interprets that, Tyler, the Creator certainly managed to bring the peculiar and the unique to the stage while reaching out to fans old and new. Chris Willman, Variety, 5 Sep. 2022 Former members who have turned away, in addition to followers of other faiths, don’t want to be this version of peculiar at all. Gordon Monson, The Salt Lake Tribune, 20 June 2022 And the company is faced with a peculiar (but not uncommon) state law that prohibits car companies from selling directly to customers, which will force the company to take a roundabout route to reach its Texan buyers. Ananya Bhattacharya, Quartz, 8 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English peculier, from Latin peculiaris of private property, special, from peculium private property, from pecu cattle; akin to Latin pecus cattle — more at fee

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1562, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

peculiar

adjective

pe·​cu·​liar pi-ˈkyül-yər How to pronounce peculiar (audio)
1
: of or limited to only one person, thing, or place
It's a custom peculiar to England.
2
: different from the usual : odd

peculiar

adjective

1
as in unusual
being out of the ordinary a writer with a peculiar talent for capturing the feel of everyday conversation

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • unusual
  • extraordinary
  • unique
  • exceptional
  • abnormal
  • uncommon
  • odd
  • rare
  • remarkable
  • outstanding
  • singular
  • anomalous
  • atypical
  • incredible
  • exceeding
  • aberrant
  • freak
  • noticeable
  • phenomenal
  • especial
  • striking
  • unwonted
  • bizarre
  • conspicuous
  • notable
  • strange
  • uncustomary
  • prominent
  • eccentric
  • salient
  • preternatural
  • aberrated
  • extraordinaire
  • weird
  • deviant
  • oddball
  • freakish
  • incomprehensible
  • inconceivable
  • quaint
  • outlandish
  • unimaginable
  • unthinkable
  • monstrous

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • common
  • ordinary
  • typical
  • normal
  • usual
  • customary
  • familiar
  • unextraordinary
  • unexceptional
  • frequent
  • everyday
See More
2
as in strange
different from the ordinary in a way that causes curiosity or suspicion a peculiar and catlike way of walking

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • strange
  • bizarre
  • weird
  • odd
  • funny
  • curious
  • remarkable
  • erratic
  • unusual
  • eccentric
  • crazy
  • abnormal
  • unique
  • quirky
  • outré
  • offbeat
  • wacky
  • quaint
  • screwy
  • funky
  • outlandish
  • wild
  • bizarro
  • extraordinary
  • kinky
  • weirdo
  • unconventional
  • uncommon
  • kooky
  • whacky
  • queer
  • outrageous
  • queerish
  • fantastic
  • off-the-wall
  • outstanding
  • rare
  • off-kilter
  • fantastical
  • rum
  • kookie
  • way-out
  • freakish
  • cranky
  • far-out
  • striking
  • conspicuous
  • atypical
  • out-of-the-way
  • noticeable
  • singular
  • freaky
  • freak
  • prominent
  • aberrant
  • notable
  • puzzling
  • idiosyncratic
  • shocking
  • unwonted
  • salient
  • phenomenal
  • phantasmagoric
  • perplexing
  • flaky
  • baffling
  • bewildering
  • spaced-out
  • uncustomary
  • confounding
  • unorthodox
  • mystifying
  • phantasmagorical
  • atrocious
  • nonconformist
  • nonmainstream
  • crotchety
  • addlepated
  • out-there

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ordinary
  • typical
  • normal
  • usual
  • standard
  • unremarkable
  • commonplace
  • prosaic
  • average
  • routine
  • everyday
  • familiar
  • garden
  • conventional
  • conservative
  • unexceptional
  • common
  • predictable
  • workaday
  • conformist
  • run-of-the-mill
  • customary
  • frequent
  • regular
  • habitual
  • expected
  • knee-jerk
  • wonted
See More
3
as in uncommon
noticeably different from what is generally found or experienced a peculiar response to a polite query about his health

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • unusual
  • strange
  • uncommon
  • weird
  • funny
  • extraordinary
  • odd
  • rare
  • unique
  • curious
  • bizarre
  • singular
  • offbeat
  • special
  • remarkable
  • unaccustomed
  • eccentric
  • abnormal
  • oddball
  • uncustomary
  • atypical
  • out-of-the-way
  • queer
  • exceptional
  • outré
  • noteworthy
  • outlandish
  • particular
  • noticeable
  • notable
  • aberrant
  • kooky
  • irregular
  • kookie
  • way-out
  • far-out
  • newsworthy

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • common
  • ordinary
  • usual
  • plain
  • familiar
  • normal
  • typical
  • unexceptional
  • regular
  • predictable
  • expected
See More
4
as in personal
of, relating to, or belonging to a single person his peculiar way of talking

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • personal
  • subjective
  • personalized
  • unique
  • singular
  • distinctive
  • particular
  • private
  • individualized
  • idiomatic
  • patented
  • individual
  • characteristic
  • idiosyncratic
  • separate
  • specific
  • special
  • privy
  • intimate
  • identifying
  • specialized
  • custom
  • especial
  • express
  • independent
  • nonconformist
  • customized
  • self-sufficient
  • self-directed

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • general
  • universal
  • popular
  • public
  • generic
  • broad
  • widespread
  • common
  • prevalent
  • typical
  • normal
  • prevailing
  • regular
  • shared
See More
5
as in distinctive
serving to identify as belonging to an individual or group the koala is peculiar to Australia

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • distinctive
  • characteristic
  • distinct
  • distinguishing
  • typical
  • unmistakable
  • symptomatic
  • individual
  • idiosyncratic
  • diagnostic
  • proper
  • identifying
  • discriminating
  • classic
  • diagnostical
  • common
  • general
  • usual
  • special
  • particular
  • specific
  • identifiable
  • pronounced
  • generic
  • normal
  • especial
  • paradigmatic
  • regular
  • archetypal
  • model
  • archetypical

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • atypical
  • uncharacteristic
  • untypical
  • nontypical
6
as in specific
of a particular or exact sort a psychopathic killer who took peculiar delight in torturing his victims

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • specific
  • special
  • distinct
  • precise
  • sole
  • express
  • distinctive
  • specialized
  • especial
  • set
  • unique
  • concrete
  • only
  • limited
  • restricted
  • single
  • individual
  • solitary
  • separate
  • given
  • exclusive
  • specified
  • lone
  • differentiated

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • nonspecific
  • general
  • universal
  • generalized
  • generic
  • nonexclusive

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of peculiar are eccentric, erratic, odd, outlandish, quaint, singular, strange, and unique. While all these words mean "departing from what is ordinary, usual, or to be expected," peculiar implies a marked distinctiveness.

the peculiar status of America's first lady

While in some cases nearly identical to peculiar, eccentric suggests a wide divergence from the usual or normal especially in behavior.

the eccentric eating habits of preschoolers

The words erratic and peculiar are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, erratic stresses a capricious and unpredictable wandering or deviating.

a friend's suddenly erratic behavior

The synonyms odd and peculiar are sometimes interchangeable, but odd applies to a departure from the regular or expected.

an odd sense of humor

The meanings of outlandish and peculiar largely overlap; however, outlandish applies to what is uncouth, bizarre, or barbaric.

outlandish fashions of the time

Although the words quaint and peculiar have much in common, quaint suggests an old-fashioned but pleasant oddness.

a quaint fishing village

The words singular and peculiar can be used in similar contexts, but singular suggests individuality or puzzling strangeness.

a singular feeling of impending disaster

In some situations, the words strange and peculiar are roughly equivalent. However, strange stresses unfamiliarity and may apply to the foreign, the unnatural, the unaccountable.

a journey filled with strange sights

While the synonyms unique and peculiar are close in meaning, unique implies singularity and the fact of being without a known parallel.

a career unique in the annals of science
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:55:56