| 单词 | penalty | 
| 释义 | penaltynoun  pen·al·ty  ˈpe-nᵊl-tē      plural penalties    1    : the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense  trespassing forbidden under penalty of imprisonment   2    : the suffering or the sum to be forfeited to which a person agrees to be subjected in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations  A penalty was imposed on the contractor for breach of contract.   3   a     : disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action  Loss of privacy is one of the penalties you pay for fame.    b     : a disadvantage (such as loss of yardage, time, or possession of the ball or an addition to or subtraction from the score) imposed on a team or competitor for violation of the rules of a sport  The team was given a penalty for the foul.   4    : points scored in bridge by the side that defeats the opposing contract  —usually used in plural    penalty adjective   penalty noun1  as in fine   a sum of money to be paid as a punishment the penalty for speeding is $10 for every mile over the speed limit   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
 2  as in punishment   suffering, loss, or hardship imposed in response to a crime or offense in some cases, the new penalties for drug offenses were harsher than those for violent crimes   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in disadvantage   the negative result caused by something that creates difficulty for achieving success suffered the penalty of his decision to leave school without graduating   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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