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单词 penetrated
释义

penetrate

verb

pen·​e·​trate ˈpe-nə-ˌtrāt How to pronounce penetrate (audio)
penetrated; penetrating

transitive verb

1
a
: to pass into or through
this route … penetrates the leading resort and lake areas American Guide Series: Minnesota
Only a dirt road penetrates the rough, wooded terrain.
b
: to enter by overcoming resistance : pierce
This bullet can penetrate armor.
c
: to gain entrance to
an apartment that I now penetrated for the first time Osbert Lancaster
2
a
: to see into or through
their keen eyes can penetrate the water to a depth of … forty feet L. K. Porritt
b
: to discover the inner contents or meaning of
a scientific secret which will eventually be penetrated by other countries Vera M. Dean
3
: to affect profoundly with feeling
men may still be penetrated with awe by the divine righteousness R. W. Dale
4
: to diffuse through or into
the cold began to penetrate his bones E. K. Gann

intransitive verb

1
a
: to pass, extend, pierce, or diffuse into or through something
fishes … which enter tidal rivers and penetrate almost to fresh water J. L. B. Smith
b
: to pierce something with the eye or mind
strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust
insight that penetrates to the very heart of some … problem W. F. Hambly
2
: to affect deeply the senses or feelings
the suggestion might penetrate deeply enough … to make her a good deal more wary H. A. Overstreet

Synonyms

  • access
  • enter
  • pierce
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

These bullets can penetrate armor. radiation penetrating the Earth's atmosphere The bullet failed to penetrate. The heat penetrated through the wall. The roots of these plants have been known to penetrate to a depth of more than 15 feet. My car's headlights couldn't penetrate the dense fog. See More
Recent Examples on the Web To penetrate segmented markets, the use of local languages comes in handy. Faustine Ngila, Quartz, 2 Sep. 2022 Woolite's Instaclean stain remover contains ingredients to penetrate and break up stains on contact. Carolyn Forté, Good Housekeeping, 1 Sep. 2022 The report could have some impact inside China if outsiders can find a way to penetrate the country’s Great Firewall of internet censorship. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022 Talon is also promising to use technology that will safely store the mine’s toxic byproducts and do its mining far underground, in deep bedrock where groundwater doesn’t typically penetrate. BostonGlobe.com, 30 Aug. 2022 Don’t screw the connections together, because the screw tips would penetrate into the interior and trap lint. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 8 Aug. 2022 Once inside them, the bots would use a robotic arm topped with a milling head to penetrate into the surrounding earth and carve out small voids that would then get filled with concrete or some other strong material. Wired, 13 Aug. 2022 Don't Overstuff the Washing Machine Because of their bulk, sheets need room to move in the washing machine in order for water and detergent to thoroughly penetrate the fibers and wick away the buildup that contributes to a dingy appearance. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 Aug. 2022 These tunneling nanotubes extend across cell-to-cell gaps to penetrate a neighbor and give viral particles a direct route into COVID-impervious tissue. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 20 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin penetratus, past participle of penetrare, from penitus deep within, far; akin to Latin penus provisions

First Known Use

circa 1530, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

penetrate

verb

pen·​e·​trate ˈpe-nə-ˌtrāt How to pronounce penetrate (audio)
penetrated; penetrating
1
: to pass into or through
A nail penetrated the tire.
But his voice was not strong enough to penetrate the thick wall. E. B. White, Stuart Little
2
: to see into or through My eyes couldn't penetrate the darkness.

Medical Definition

penetrate

verb

pen·​e·​trate ˈpen-ə-ˌtrāt How to pronounce penetrate (audio)
penetrated; penetrating

transitive verb

1
: to pass into or through
enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the zona pellucida Anna Maria Gillis
2
: to insert the penis into the vagina of in copulation

intransitive verb

: to pass, extend, pierce, or diffuse into or through something
penetrating percutaneous nephroscopy or ureteroscopy R. A. Riehle et al.

penetrated

verb

past tense of penetrate
as in pierced
to go or come in or into a needle penetrated the heavy canvas only with great effort

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • pierced
  • entered
  • accessed
  • invaded
  • stepped into
  • infiltrated
  • set foot in
  • intruded
  • dropped in
  • encroached
  • trespassed
  • infringed
  • bursted (in or into)
  • burst (in or into)
  • waltzed (in)
  • popped (in)
  • breezed (in)
  • crashed
  • strayed (into)
  • gate-crashed
  • wandered (into)
  • barged (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • left
  • exited
  • departed
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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:44:35