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单词 pepper
释义

pepper

1 of 3

noun (1)

pep·​per ˈpe-pər How to pronounce pepper (audio)
1
a
: either of two pungent products from the fruit of an Indian plant (Piper nigrum) that are used chiefly as condiments:
(1)
: black pepper
(2)
: white pepper
b
: any of several products similar to pepper that are obtained from plants of the same genus
cubeb pepper
c
: any of various pungent condiments of plants unrelated to the pepper
Szechuan pepper
2
: any of a genus (Piper of the family Piperaceae, the pepper family) of tropical mostly jointed climbing shrubs with aromatic leaves
especially : a woody vine (P. nigrum) with spicate flowers that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which black pepper and white pepper are prepared
3
a
: capsicum sense 1
especially : one (Capsicum annuum) whose fruits are hot peppers or sweet peppers
b
: the hollow fruit of a pepper that is usually green when unripe and red or yellow when ripe
pepper adjective

pepper

2 of 3

verb

peppered; peppering ˈpe-p(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce pepper (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to sprinkle or season with pepper
b
: to shower with or as if with shot or other missiles
2
: to hit with or as if with rapid repeated blows
3
: to sprinkle or cover as if with pepper
peppered the report with statistics
a face peppered with freckles
pepperer
ˈpe-pər-ər How to pronounce pepper (audio)
noun

pepper

3 of 3

noun (2)

: a baseball practice or warm-up game in which usually several fielders toss the ball a short distance to a single batter who hits it back

Synonyms

Verb

  • bestrew
  • dot
  • scatter
  • sow
  • spot
  • spray
  • sprinkle
  • strew
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb You need to pepper the stew more. pepper the costume with flecks of glitter

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English peper, from Old English pipor, from Latin piper, from Greek peperi

Noun (2)

probably from pep entry 2 + -er entry 2

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1943, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

pepper 1 of 2

noun

pep·​per ˈpe-pər How to pronounce pepper (audio)
1
: a black or white spice that has a sharp flavor and comes from the dried ground-up fruit of an Indian climbing shrub
2
: a usually green, red, or yellow vegetable that has a sharp or mildly sweet flavor and grows on a bushy garden plant

pepper

2 of 2

verb

peppered; peppering
1
: to season with or as if with pepper
2
: to hit with or as if with a shower of blows or objects
Hail peppered the hikers.
Freckles peppered his face.

Medical Definition

pepper

noun

pep·​per ˈpep-ər How to pronounce pepper (audio)
1
a
: a woody Indian vine of the genus Piper (P. nigrum) that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which black pepper and white pepper are prepared
b(1)
: black pepper
(2)
: white pepper
2
: capsicum sense 2

pepper

verb

1
as in to spray
to cover by or as if by scattering something over or on pepper the costume with flecks of glitter

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • spray
  • sprinkle
  • dot
  • dust
  • strew
  • drizzle
  • scatter
  • bestrew
  • fleck
  • spot
  • speckle
  • sow
  • stud
  • blanket
  • stipple
  • spatter
  • dapple
  • bespatter
2
as in to sprinkle
to mark with small spots especially unevenly spilled flour peppered the kitchen floor

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • sprinkle
  • dot
  • fleck
  • dye
  • stain
  • speckle
  • marble
  • speck
  • blotch
  • mottle
  • freckle
  • spot
  • stripe
  • splotch
  • stipple
  • dapple
  • shoot
  • blot
  • stud
  • band
  • streak
  • bar
  • spatter
  • intersperse
  • set
  • bespatter
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:29:12