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单词 pepsin
释义

pepsin

noun

pep·​sin ˈpep-sən How to pronounce pepsin (audio)
1
: a protease of the stomach that breaks down most proteins to polypeptides
2
: a preparation containing pepsin that is obtained from the stomach especially of the hog and is used especially as a digestive aid

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Even that function is carried out by proteins like pepsin. Nathan Ahlgren, The Conversation, 13 Jan. 2021 In 2012, a lab study showed that water with a pH of 8.8 neutralized pepsin, the enzyme that causes damage to the esophagus in people with acid reflux. SELF, 6 Sep. 2018 That’s because plant protein is digested mostly in the intestines, while animal protein is digested in the stomach—which is also the point of production for pepsin. Alice Park, Time, 7 Sep. 2017

Word History

Etymology

German, from Greek pepsis digestion, from pessein

First Known Use

circa 1844, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

pepsin

noun

pep·​sin ˈpep-sən How to pronounce pepsin (audio)
: an enzyme that starts the digestion of proteins in the stomach

Medical Definition

pepsin

noun

pep·​sin ˈpep-sən How to pronounce pepsin (audio)
1
: a crystallizable protease that in an acid medium digests most proteins to polypeptides (as by dissolving coagulated egg albumin or causing casein to precipitate from skim milk), that is secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach of higher animals, and that in combination with dilute hydrochloric acid is the chief active principle of gastric juice
2
: a preparation containing pepsin obtained as a powder or scales from the stomach especially of the hog and used especially as a digestant
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:52:49