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单词 slacken
释义

slacken

verb

slack·​en ˈsla-kən How to pronounce slacken (audio)
slackened; slackening ˈsla-kᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce slacken (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to make less active : slow up
slacken speed at a crossing
2
: to make slack (as by lessening tension or firmness)
slacken sail

intransitive verb

1
: to become slack or slow or negligent : slow down
2
: to become less active : slack

Synonyms

  • ease
  • loosen
  • relax
  • slack
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Sales show no sign of slackening. As he began to relax, his grip on the steering wheel slackened. The captain ordered us to slacken the sails.
Recent Examples on the Web The policies weaken; people lose interest in following them, spurring officials to slacken even more. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 16 Aug. 2022 Easterly breezes slacken through the night, mainly staying below 5 mph. A. Camden Walker, Washington Post, 13 May 2022 Winds slacken somewhat Friday night with colder lows in the upper 30s to low 40s. Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2022 Winds should begin to slacken overnight as the high pressure begins to weaken east of the Cascades. oregonlive, 28 Jan. 2022 Although the older variant is clinging on for dear life in a few pockets, its grasp will likely continue to slacken and slip under the weight of its craftier cousin. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 27 Jan. 2022 Heavy rain should slacken in the area by late morning as a warm front pushes the system north into British Columbia. oregonlive, 12 Jan. 2022 Norway’s power needs are usually largely met by a network of hydroelectric plants, but output can slacken when reservoirs run low. New York Times, 4 Jan. 2022 Tomorrow night: Skies are mainly clear, and winds should slacken compared to the day. Washington Post, 18 Dec. 2021 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

slacken

verb

slack·​en ˈsla-kən How to pronounce slacken (audio)
slackened; slackening
1
: to make slower or less energetic
The wind slackened.
2
: to make less tight or firm
She slackened the reins.

slacken

verb

1
as in to loosen
to make less taut you'll need to slacken the rope a bit to get it free of that post

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • loosen
  • slack
  • relax
  • ease
  • untie
  • detach
  • unfasten
  • undo
  • unbind
  • free

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • tension
  • tighten
  • tense
  • stretch
  • bind
  • strain
  • attach
  • restrain
  • tie
  • fasten
  • constrain
See More
2
as in to slow
to cause to move or proceed at a less rapid pace drivers need to slacken their speed as they approach the sharp curve

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • slow
  • brake
  • inhibit
  • decelerate
  • hinder
  • restrain
  • impede
  • retard
  • stop
  • halt
  • obstruct
  • rein
  • curb
  • hamper
  • check
  • thwart
  • constrain
  • set back
  • tie up
  • handicap
  • encumber
  • frustrate
  • hobble
  • bottleneck
  • arrest
  • foil
  • hold back
  • sabotage
  • baffle
  • hold up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accelerate
  • hasten
  • hurry
  • rush
  • quicken
  • push
  • encourage
  • urge
  • stir
  • spur
  • step up
  • speed (up)
  • propel
  • facilitate
  • help
  • drive
  • aid
  • forward
  • ease
  • expedite
  • goad
  • further
  • advance
  • dispatch
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of slacken are delay, detain, retard, and slow. While all these words mean "to cause to be late or behind in movement or progress," slacken suggests an easing up or relaxing of power or effort.

on hot days runners slacken their pace

Although the words delay and slacken have much in common, delay implies a holding back, usually by interference, from completion or arrival.

bad weather delayed our arrival

While in some cases nearly identical to slacken, detain implies a holding back beyond a reasonable or appointed time.

unexpected business had detained her

The synonyms retard and slacken are sometimes interchangeable, but retard suggests reduction of speed without actual stopping.

language barriers retarded their progress

Both slow and slacken also imply a reduction of speed, slow often suggesting deliberate intention.

medication slowed the patient's heart rate
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:28:13