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单词 pertinacious
释义

pertinacious

adjective

per·​ti·​na·​cious ˌpər-tə-ˈnā-shəs How to pronounce pertinacious (audio)
1
a
: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design
b
: perversely persistent
2
: stubbornly tenacious
pertinaciously adverb
pertinaciousness noun
pertinacity
ˌpər-tə-ˈna-sə-tē How to pronounce pertinacious (audio)
noun

Did you know?

Remove the first syllable of pertinacious and say what remains out loud: you'll hear something that sounds a lot like the word tenacious, meaning "tending to adhere or cling." The similarity between pertinacious and tenacious isn't mere coincidence; both words derive from tenax, the Latin word for "tenacious," and ultimately from the verb tenēre, meaning "to hold." Another descendant of tenēre is tenure, a word that is typically used of the right to hold a job (especially a teaching position) for as long as desired.

Synonyms

  • dogged
  • insistent
  • patient
  • persevering
  • persistent
  • tenacious
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

a pertinacious little boy who was determined to catch and collect reptiles a pertinacious salesman who would simply not take “No!” for an answer
Recent Examples on the Web Barletta’s pertinacious reputation on immigration, from his time as mayor of Hazleton to his four terms in the U.S. House, is at center stage this year in his campaign to defeat Sen. Bob Casey’s bid for a third term. Chris Brennan, Philly.com, 25 June 2018

Word History

Etymology

Latin pertinac-, pertinax, from per- thoroughly + tenac-, tenax tenacious, from tenēre

First Known Use

1583, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

pertinacious

adjective

1
as in persistent
continuing despite difficulties, opposition, or discouragement a pertinacious little boy who was determined to catch and collect reptiles

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • persistent
  • insistent
  • resolute
  • stubborn
  • tenacious
  • steadfast
  • dogged
  • persevering
  • determined
  • relentless
  • patient
  • staunch
  • loyal
  • adamant
  • true
  • constant
  • obstinate
  • dedicated
  • steady
  • obdurate
  • implacable
  • willful
  • pigheaded
  • unyielding
  • mulish
  • faithful
  • peevish
  • resistant
  • headstrong
  • positive
  • bullheaded
  • unwavering
  • intent
  • indurate
  • hardened
  • hardheaded
  • certain
  • unfaltering
  • unhesitating
  • perverse
  • opinionated
  • unregenerate
  • single-minded
  • firm
  • resolved
  • devoted
  • good
  • wayward
  • self-willed
  • wilful
  • hard
  • unbending
  • indomitable
  • assured
  • stiff-necked
  • wrongheaded
  • stanch
  • unconquerable
  • unrelenting
  • sure
  • unflinching
  • stern
  • inflexible
  • hell-bent

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • irresolute
  • yielding
  • surrendering
  • perfidious
  • hesitant
  • quitting
  • faltering
  • disloyal
  • traitorous
  • inconstant
  • faithless
  • treacherous
  • false
  • fickle
  • wavering
  • vacillating
  • hesitating
See More
2
as in stubborn
sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion a pertinacious salesman who would simply not take "No!" for an answer

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • stubborn
  • adamant
  • steadfast
  • obstinate
  • obdurate
  • implacable
  • intransigent
  • wilful
  • hardened
  • mulish
  • unbending
  • unyielding
  • obsessive
  • unrelenting
  • uncompromising
  • willful
  • headstrong
  • immovable
  • opinionated
  • dogged
  • inflexible
  • pigheaded
  • adamantine
  • hardheaded
  • persistent
  • perverse
  • bullheaded
  • self-willed
  • hard
  • ossified
  • strict
  • relentless
  • stiff-necked
  • hard-nosed
  • pat
  • self-opinionated
  • determined
  • tenacious
  • inexorable
  • inconvincible
  • contumacious
  • unflinching
  • rigid
  • stern
  • severe
  • iron
  • defiant
  • wayward
  • cantankerous
  • hidebound
  • wrongheaded
  • resolved
  • deaf to reason
  • recalcitrant
  • intractable
  • uncooperative
  • refractory
  • insubordinate
  • mutinous
  • single-minded
  • contrary
  • disobedient
  • stouthearted
  • inveterate
  • indomitable
  • bloody-minded
  • unconquerable
  • unmanageable
  • firm
  • unruly
  • anal-retentive
  • insurgent
  • invincible
  • ungovernable
  • hard-shelled
  • narrow-minded
  • hard-line
  • exacting
  • cussed
  • unregenerate
  • froward
  • hell-bent
  • hard-shell
  • confirmed
  • demanding
  • set

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • acquiescent
  • agreeable
  • pliant
  • pliable
  • obedient
  • amenable
  • compliant
  • docile
  • complying
  • tractable
  • flexible
  • submissive
  • placable
  • yielding
  • receptive
  • responsive
  • reasonable
  • willing
  • relenting
  • accepting
  • temperate
  • slavish
  • persuadable
  • subservient
  • governable
  • manageable
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of pertinacious are dogged, mulish, obstinate, and stubborn. While all these words mean "fixed and unyielding in course or purpose," pertinacious suggests an annoying or irksome persistence.

a pertinacious salesclerk refusing to take no for an answer

The synonyms dogged and pertinacious are sometimes interchangeable, but dogged suggests an admirable often tenacious and unwavering persistence.

pursued the story with dogged perseverance

In some situations, the words mulish and pertinacious are roughly equivalent. However, mulish implies a thoroughly unreasonable obstinacy.

a mulish determination to have his own way

While the synonyms obstinate and pertinacious are close in meaning, obstinate implies usually an unreasonable persistence.

an obstinate proponent of conspiracy theories

Although the words stubborn and pertinacious have much in common, stubborn implies sturdiness in resisting change which may or may not be admirable.

a person too stubborn to admit error
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更新时间:2025/2/24 14:19:58