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单词 perverse
释义

perverse

adjective

per·​verse (ˌ)pər-ˈvərs How to pronounce perverse (audio)
ˈpər-ˌvərs
1
a
: turned away from what is right or good : corrupt
b
: improper, incorrect
c
: contrary to the evidence or the direction of the judge on a point of law
perverse verdict
2
a
: obstinate in opposing what is right, reasonable, or accepted : wrongheaded
b
: arising from or indicative of stubbornness or obstinacy
3
: marked by peevishness or petulance : cranky
4
: marked by perversion
perversely adverb
perverseness noun
perversity
pər-ˈvər-sə-tē How to pronounce perverse (audio)
-stē
noun

Synonyms

  • choleric
  • crabby
  • cranky
  • cross
  • crotchety
  • fiery
  • grouchy
  • grumpy
  • irascible
  • irritable
  • peevish
  • pettish
  • petulant
  • prickly
  • quick-tempered
  • raspy
  • ratty
  • short-tempered
  • snappish
  • snappy
  • snarky
  • snippety
  • snippy
  • stuffy
  • testy
  • waspish
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

their perverse cruelty to animals She has a perverse fascination with death. He seems to take perverse pleasure in making things as difficult as possible. His friends all enjoy his perverse sense of humor. Is this some kind of perverse joke?
Recent Examples on the Web If the popularity stems simply from riding the platform’s unending waves of drama and perverse incentives, scepticism should be applied. WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 This will drive some perverse incentives in the market as VCs look to protect inflated valuations by being willing to accept more structure in mid/late-stage deals ‌for preserving a high headline valuation. Jessica Mathews, Fortune, 30 Aug. 2022 But none of that would have had the same effect were it not for Michael Nyman’s propulsive scores, which draw the viewer into the peculiar, perverse and uniquely obsessive Greenaway universe. Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 During the trial, eight Jane Does and two John Does — among over 40 witnesses brought by prosecutors — recounted sadistic and perverse experiences involving Kelly, now 55, as well as witnessing abuse inflicted on others. Marc Schneider, Billboard, 29 June 2022 Misguided monetary policy, by contrast, operates invisibly, dispersing perverse incentives and false signals throughout the financial system. Adam Rowe, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 So, if the corporate minimum tax did create perverse incentives to change those statements, that of course would not be a great thing. Tax Notes Staff, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 Critics say that creates a perverse incentive: a reason for the watchdog not to bark. David A. Fahrenthold, chicagotribune.com, 8 Mar. 2022 Mandating subsidized, low-income housing has the perverse effect of limiting production and increasing costs on all other housing built. Jennifer Van Grove, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French purvers, pervers, from Latin perversus, from past participle of pervertere

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

perverse

adjective

per·​verse pər-ˈvərs How to pronounce perverse (audio)
1
: stubborn in being against what is right or sensible
2
: wrong especially in a way that is strange or offensive

Medical Definition

perverse

adjective

per·​verse pər-ˈvərs How to pronounce perverse (audio)
: being, relating to, or characterized by perversion
perverse sexual behavior

perverse

adjective

1
as in irritable
easily irritated or annoyed how can you be so cheerful one day, and so perverse the next?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • irritable
  • fiery
  • peevish
  • petulant
  • irascible
  • waspish
  • passionate
  • grouchy
  • snarky
  • crotchety
  • pettish
  • choleric
  • testy
  • cross
  • disagreeable
  • snappish
  • short
  • grumpy
  • raspy
  • sensitive
  • stuffy
  • crabby
  • prickly
  • contentious
  • bellicose
  • ratty
  • bilious
  • cantankerous
  • dyspeptic
  • cranky
  • snippy
  • truculent
  • ornery
  • curmudgeonly
  • out of humor
  • snippety
  • querulous
  • pugnacious
  • argumentative
  • belligerent
  • snarly
  • combative
  • fretful
  • quick-tempered
  • out of sorts
  • ill-humored
  • short-tempered
  • surly
  • fractious
  • quarrelsome
  • bearish
  • snappy
  • disputatious
  • cross-grained
  • ill-natured
  • off-color
  • tetchy
  • sullen
  • sulky
  • ill-tempered
  • pouty
  • off-colored
  • scrappy
  • touchy
  • huffy
  • hot-blooded
  • thin-skinned

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • sweet
  • genial
  • agreeable
  • amiable
  • friendly
  • affable
  • companionable
  • cordial
  • sociable
  • extroverted
  • outgoing
  • gregarious
  • extraverted
  • carefree
  • easygoing
  • good-natured
  • relaxed
  • stoical
  • tolerant
  • obliging
  • patient
  • well-disposed
  • stoic
  • understanding
  • uncomplaining
  • forbearing
  • good-tempered
  • happy-go-lucky
  • long-suffering
See More
2
as in corrupt
having or showing lowered moral character or standards social conservatives who believe that Hollywood is a perverse world that exerts an unhealthy influence on the young

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • corrupt
  • degraded
  • sick
  • perverted
  • depraved
  • decadent
  • crooked
  • warped
  • unwholesome
  • debauched
  • debased
  • degenerate
  • dissolute
  • libertine
  • vicious
  • dishonest
  • reprobate
  • loose
  • rakish
  • immoral
  • unclean
  • wicked
  • evil
  • spoiled
  • demoralized
  • bad
  • dissipated
  • unprincipled
  • unscrupulous
  • unethical
  • sinful
  • bent
  • rakehell
  • cutthroat
  • iniquitous
  • nefarious
  • rakehelly
  • jackleg
  • tainted
  • contaminated
  • miscreant

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • pure
  • moral
  • ethical
  • virtuous
  • righteous
  • good
  • honest
  • incorruptible
  • uncorrupt
  • uncorrupted
  • principled
See More
3
as in stubborn
sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion a fact so self-evident that not even the most perverse of opponents could deny it

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • stubborn
  • adamant
  • wilful
  • obsessive
  • unrelenting
  • uncompromising
  • steadfast
  • mulish
  • intransigent
  • willful
  • implacable
  • obdurate
  • hardened
  • obstinate
  • unbending
  • inflexible
  • hard
  • pertinacious
  • unyielding
  • strict
  • persistent
  • immovable
  • hardheaded
  • dogged
  • pigheaded
  • adamantine
  • ossified
  • opinionated
  • headstrong
  • relentless
  • wrongheaded
  • self-willed
  • bullheaded
  • hard-nosed
  • determined
  • inexorable
  • inconvincible
  • pat
  • stiff-necked
  • wayward
  • rigid
  • severe
  • deaf to reason
  • contrary
  • self-opinionated
  • defiant
  • unflinching
  • tenacious
  • stern
  • disobedient
  • ungovernable
  • cantankerous
  • anal-retentive
  • hidebound
  • intractable
  • iron
  • mutinous
  • uncooperative
  • contumacious
  • insubordinate
  • unmanageable
  • recalcitrant
  • unruly
  • resolved
  • bloody-minded
  • single-minded
  • froward
  • narrow-minded
  • hell-bent
  • exacting
  • firm
  • hard-line
  • refractory
  • demanding
  • insurgent
  • inveterate
  • unconquerable
  • invincible
  • unregenerate
  • set
  • indomitable
  • stouthearted
  • confirmed
  • hard-shelled
  • hard-shell
  • cussed

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • agreeable
  • amenable
  • compliant
  • acquiescent
  • flexible
  • pliant
  • obedient
  • complying
  • pliable
  • yielding
  • docile
  • tractable
  • submissive
  • receptive
  • reasonable
  • willing
  • accepting
  • placable
  • slavish
  • responsive
  • relenting
  • subservient
  • temperate
  • governable
  • persuadable
  • manageable
See More
4
as in inappropriate
not appropriate for a particular occasion or situation a convicted criminal seemed like a perverse choice for a bank employee

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • inappropriate
  • improper
  • unsuitable
  • wrong
  • incorrect
  • unhappy
  • unseemly
  • unfortunate
  • unfit
  • incongruous
  • irrelevant
  • indecorous
  • infelicitous
  • unbecoming
  • untoward
  • inept
  • graceless
  • unacceptable
  • bad
  • inconsistent
  • inapt
  • amiss
  • naughty
  • inapposite
  • awkward
  • unapt
  • malapropos
  • sinful
  • unseasonable
  • untimely
  • out of place
  • immaterial
  • inopportune
  • incompatible
  • extraneous
  • out of the way
  • uncongenial
  • forbidden
  • inapplicable
  • irrelative
  • mismatched
  • censurable
  • unsatisfactory
  • blameworthy
  • ungraceful
  • proscribed
  • blamable
  • gauche
  • prohibited
  • barred
  • disallowed
  • outlawed
  • banned
  • interdicted
  • misbecoming

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • appropriate
  • proper
  • suitable
  • correct
  • felicitous
  • right
  • fitting
  • genteel
  • relevant
  • relative
  • happy
  • decorous
  • timely
  • becoming
  • seemly
  • meet
  • fortunate
  • congenial
  • befitting
  • applicable
  • fit
  • opportune
  • apposite
  • apt
  • seasonable
  • harmonious
  • germane
  • pointed
  • material
  • permitted
  • compatible
  • acceptable
  • satisfactory
  • pat
  • adequate
  • apropos
  • sanctioned
  • authorized
  • fine
  • tolerable
  • respectable
  • endorsed
  • decent
  • exemplary
  • kosher
  • approved
  • okay
  • creditable
  • commendable
  • promoted
  • licensed
  • allowed
  • supported
  • passable
  • harmonious
  • encouraged
  • irreproachable
  • all right
  • blameless
  • balanced
  • indorsed
  • consonant
  • congruous
  • abetted
  • companionate
  • OK
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of perverse are balky, contrary, restive, and wayward. While all these words mean "inclined to resist authority or control," perverse may imply wrongheaded, determined, or cranky opposition to what is reasonable or normal.

a perverse, intractable critic

Although the words balky and perverse have much in common, balky suggests a refusing to proceed in a desired direction or course of action.

a balky witness

In some situations, the words contrary and perverse are roughly equivalent. However, contrary implies a temperamental unwillingness to accept orders or advice.

a contrary child

The words restive and perverse can be used in similar contexts, but restive suggests unwillingness or inability to submit to discipline or follow orders.

tired soldiers growing restive

The synonyms wayward and perverse are sometimes interchangeable, but wayward suggests strong-willed capriciousness and irregularity in behavior.

a school for wayward youths
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:33:17