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单词 petrifies
释义

petrify

verb

pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying

transitive verb

1
: to convert (organic matter) into stone or a substance of stony hardness by the infiltration of water and the deposition of dissolved mineral matter
2
: to make rigid or inert like stone:
a
: to make lifeless or inactive : deaden
slogans are apt to petrify a man's thinking Saturday Rev.
b
: to confound with fear, amazement, or awe
a novel about an airline pilot that will petrify you Martin Levin

intransitive verb

: to become stone or of stony hardness or rigidity

Synonyms

  • castrate
  • damp
  • dampen
  • deaden
  • dehydrate
  • desiccate
  • devitalize
  • enervate
  • geld
  • lobotomize
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the processes that petrify wood The dead tree petrified into stone.
Recent Examples on the Web That’s devastating to the economy, however, and Trump is petrified that the tanking stock market will take his re-election hopes right along with it. Nancy Armour, USA TODAY, 26 Mar. 2020 Many of the aides who helped people like her dad were petrified. Joaquin Sapien, ProPublica, 25 Apr. 2020 Peter is petrified by the idea of keeping someone like Luke in the mix as long as Hannah Brown did. Ariana Romero, refinery29.com, 21 Jan. 2020 Because success is petrifying for people, whereas failure is easy to manage. Steff Yotka, Vogue, 18 Jan. 2020 But they intersect in Berlin during the depths of the Cold War, when the West was petrified that the Soviets would stage an unprovoked and undetected assault. Steven V. Roberts, Washington Post, 8 Nov. 2019 After a cataclysm petrified them, only their trunks remained. Wired, 18 Nov. 2019 The idea of sitting for days of interviews — just their two faces filling the screen — was petrifying to the Lewises. Los Angeles Times, 21 Oct. 2019 Gannon announced over 130 winners across the six participating villages, ranging from chilling landscapes to petrifying portraits. BostonGlobe.com, 1 Nov. 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English petrifien (as past participle petrified), borrowed from Medieval Latin petrificāre, from Latin petra "rock, boulder, crag" (borrowed from Greek pétra) + -ificāre -ify — more at petro-

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

petrify

verb

pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying
1
: to change plant or animal matter into stone or something like stone
petrified wood
2
: to frighten very much Lightning petrifies me.

Medical Definition

petrify

verb

pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying

transitive verb

: to convert (organic matter) into stone or a stony substance

intransitive verb

: to become stone or like stone

petrifies

verb

present tense third-person singular of petrify
as in undermines
to deprive of emotional or intellectual vitality groupthink and peer pressure have so petrified the thinking of the company's top brass that they haven't produced an innovative product in years

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • undermines
  • weakens
  • drains
  • desiccates
  • exhausts
  • castrates
  • dehydrates
  • wears
  • enervates
  • deadens
  • damps
  • devitalizes
  • debilitates
  • dampens
  • discourages
  • saps
  • lobotomizes
  • gelds
  • enfeebles
  • burns out
  • disheartens
  • wears out
  • fatigues
  • daunts
  • demoralizes
  • dispirits
  • tuckers (out)
  • does in

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stimulates
  • energizes
  • vivifies
  • vitalizes
  • invigorates
  • quickens
  • stirs
  • arouses
  • rouses
  • provokes
  • galvanizes
  • electrifies
  • excites
  • incites
  • braces
  • triggers
  • inspires
  • ferments
  • enlivens
  • inflames
  • charges
  • foments
  • lifts
  • fortifies
  • sparks
  • fires
  • emboldens
  • heartens
  • instigates
  • regenerates
  • revives
  • cheers
  • kindles
  • whips (up)
  • boosts
  • resurrects
  • abets
  • enflames
  • reactivates
  • revitalizes
  • rejuvenates
  • reanimates
  • resuscitates
  • reawakens
  • refreshes
  • recharges
  • renews
  • buoys
  • rekindles
  • reenergizes
  • reawakes
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更新时间:2025/2/24 8:13:08