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单词 petulant
释义

petulant

adjective

pet·​u·​lant ˈpe-chə-lənt How to pronounce petulant (audio)
1
: insolent or rude in speech or behavior
2
: characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor : peevish
petulantly adverb

Did you know?

Petulant Has Latin Roots

Petulant is one of many English words that are related to the Latin verb petere, which means "to go to," "to attack," "to seek," or "to request." "Petere" is a relative of the Latin adjective petulans ("impudent"), from which "petulant" was derived. Some other words with connections to "petere" are "compete" and "appetite." "Competere," the Late Latin precursor to "compete," is a combination of the prefix com- and the verb "petere." The joining of ad- and petere led to "appetere" ("to strive after"), and eventually to Latin appetitus, the source of our "appetite." Additional descendants of "petere" are "petition," "perpetual," and "impetus."

Synonyms

  • choleric
  • crabby
  • cranky
  • cross
  • crotchety
  • fiery
  • grouchy
  • grumpy
  • irascible
  • irritable
  • peevish
  • perverse
  • pettish
  • prickly
  • quick-tempered
  • raspy
  • ratty
  • short-tempered
  • snappish
  • snappy
  • snarky
  • snippety
  • snippy
  • stuffy
  • testy
  • waspish
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Oxford's denial of her [Margaret Thatcher's] honorary degree in 1984 was no petulant fluke but an accurate measure of her unpopularity with the whole profession. Harold Perkin, Times Literary Supplement, 26 June 1992 In the hot, petulant little cockpit she was triumphant—drunk with anger, defiance, and the beginnings of relief. Sebastian Faulks, Independent on Sunday (London), 25 Nov. 1990 Sometimes, under … rapid-fire questioning, he became petulant and quibbled over words in a way that suggested a close reading of the law. Frances FitzGerald, New Yorker, 16 Oct. 1989 Mouth petulant but its hardness in it, behind it. Looking at that mouth you felt her teeth in you … Jayne Anne Phillips, Black Tickets, (1975) 1979 Her tone was petulant and angry. a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems See More
Recent Examples on the Web Your letter implies that your husband’s insatiable appetite and petulant attitude weren’t really an issue before you actually got married. Wayne And Wanda, Anchorage Daily News, 4 Sep. 2022 In today’s world, the petulant disagreements between thetwo seem quaint. Los Angeles Times, 29 Aug. 2022 Serena was at times petulant during a challenging match, or when losing, overshadowing monumental wins for her victorious opponents. Curtis Bunn, NBC News, 10 Aug. 2022 Which might as well be Donald Trump’s petulant political epitaph. Susan B. Glasser, The New Yorker, 22 July 2022 As the garrulous toddler turns into a petulant adolescent, Brian’s protectiveness toward Charles, who longs for adventure — Hawaii, glimpsed on the TV, really grabs him — is reasonable, not pathological. Sheri Linden, The Hollywood Reporter, 16 June 2022 Instead, Yale issued a weak statement that defended the student protesters and grossly downplayed their disruptive and petulant actions. Kristen Waggoner, National Review, 21 Mar. 2022 James’ performance leans into Henry’s weariness, seeming at times petulant at what he’s being made to endure. Daniel D'addario, Variety, 11 May 2022 Across his first two stops in the N.F.L., Beckham developed a reputation as a petulant but popular receiver, as well known for making absurd catches as proposing to kicking nets, appearing in a Drake video and forcing his way out of town. New York Times, 13 Feb. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin or Middle French; Middle French, from Latin petulant-, petulans; akin to Latin petere to go to, attack, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

petulant

adjective

pet·​u·​lant ˈpe-chə-lənt How to pronounce petulant (audio)
: often in a bad mood : cross

petulant

adjective

as in irritable
easily irritated or annoyed a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • irritable
  • fiery
  • peevish
  • irascible
  • snappish
  • grumpy
  • grouchy
  • crotchety
  • waspish
  • snarky
  • pettish
  • crabby
  • testy
  • choleric
  • snippy
  • passionate
  • raspy
  • cross
  • cranky
  • short-tempered
  • querulous
  • quick-tempered
  • belligerent
  • sensitive
  • stuffy
  • perverse
  • snippety
  • cantankerous
  • ornery
  • curmudgeonly
  • surly
  • prickly
  • ratty
  • bilious
  • snarly
  • bellicose
  • contentious
  • fretful
  • pouty
  • pugnacious
  • short
  • dyspeptic
  • truculent
  • disagreeable
  • sulky
  • combative
  • argumentative
  • sullen
  • ill-tempered
  • out of humor
  • snappy
  • tetchy
  • quarrelsome
  • out of sorts
  • fractious
  • ill-humored
  • huffy
  • ill-natured
  • disputatious
  • scrappy
  • cross-grained
  • off-colored
  • bearish
  • thin-skinned
  • off-color
  • touchy
  • hot-blooded

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • affable
  • friendly
  • amiable
  • cordial
  • gregarious
  • sweet
  • outgoing
  • genial
  • extroverted
  • companionable
  • agreeable
  • extraverted
  • sociable
  • carefree
  • good-natured
  • easygoing
  • stoic
  • stoical
  • good-tempered
  • tolerant
  • patient
  • relaxed
  • uncomplaining
  • forbearing
  • well-disposed
  • obliging
  • happy-go-lucky
  • understanding
  • long-suffering
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更新时间:2024/11/14 19:14:53