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单词 scarified
释义

scarify

1 of 2

verb (1)

scar·​i·​fy ˈsker-ə-ˌfī How to pronounce scarify (audio)
scarified; scarifying

transitive verb

1
: to make scratches or small cuts in (something, such as the skin)
scarify an area for vaccination
2
: to lacerate the feelings of
3
: to break up, loosen, or roughen the surface of (something, such as a field or road)
4
: to cut or soften the wall of (a hard seed) to hasten germination
scarifier
ˈsker-ə-ˌfī(-ə)r How to pronounce scarify (audio)
noun

scarify

2 of 2

verb (2)

scarified; scarifying

transitive verb

: scare, frighten
scarifyingly
ˈsker-ə-ˌfī-iŋ-lē How to pronounce scarify (audio)
adverb

Did you know?

You get two words for the price of one with scarify. The first scarify appeared in English in the 15th century with the meaning "to make scratches or cuts in" and later developed a figurative application of "cutting" someone emotionally. This word is ultimately derived from a Greek verb meaning "to scratch an outline." The second homograph turned up in the late 18th century and gained currency by the 20th century. This scarify was formed by combining scare with -ify, possibly as a combination of scare and terrify, and it predictably means "to scare or frighten."

Synonyms

Verb (2)

  • affright
  • alarm
  • alarum
  • fright
  • frighten
  • horrify
  • panic
  • scare
  • shock
  • spook
  • startle
  • terrify
  • terrorize
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English scarifien, from Middle French scarefier, from Late Latin scarificare, alteration of Latin scarifare, from Greek skariphasthai to scratch an outline, sketch — more at scribe

First Known Use

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1785, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

scarify

transitive verb

scar·​i·​fy ˈskar-ə-ˌfī, ˈsker- How to pronounce scarify (audio)
scarified; scarifying
: to make scratches or small cuts in (as the skin)
scarify an area for vaccination

scarified

verb

past tense of scarify
as in frightened
to strike with fear that foolish woman would be scarified by a mouse

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • frightened
  • scared
  • terrified
  • startled
  • terrorized
  • horrified
  • shocked
  • spooked
  • shook
  • panicked
  • alarmed
  • frighted
  • amazed
  • affrighted
  • appalled
  • disturbed
  • made one's flesh crawl
  • gave one the creeps
  • made one's flesh creep
  • distracted
  • emasculated
  • awed
  • worried
  • dismayed
  • shook up
  • jolted
  • astounded
  • unsettled
  • alarumed
  • daunted
  • disquieted
  • dispirited
  • chilled
  • upset
  • discomforted
  • distressed
  • perturbed
  • demoralized
  • unnerved
  • bowled over
  • disconcerted
  • floored
  • unstrung
  • discomposed
  • unmanned
  • undid
  • psyched (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • reassured
  • assured
  • cheered
  • soothed
  • comforted
  • consoled
  • inspired
  • encouraged
  • emboldened
  • solaced
  • steeled
  • heartened
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:39:46