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单词 phthisis
释义

phthisis

noun

phthi·​sis ˈthī-səs How to pronounce phthisis (audio)
ˈtī-,
ˈthi-,
ˈti- How to pronounce phthisis (audio)
plural phthises ˈthī-ˌsēz How to pronounce phthisis (audio)
ˈtī-,
ˈthi-,
ˈti-
: a progressively wasting or consumptive condition
especially : pulmonary tuberculosis

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web It has been documented in humans for thousands of years under various names—including consumption, phthisis and the White Plague—and was the leading infectious killer in the world (above HIV) until 2020, when Covid-19 claimed the top spot. Robert Hart, Forbes, 14 Oct. 2021 Doctors like the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates noted tuberculosis, or phthisis (from the Greek phthinein for wasting), appeared to be most fatal in young adults. Miriam Fauzia, USA TODAY, 10 May 2019

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Greek, from phthinein to waste away; akin to Sanskrit kṣiṇoti he destroys

First Known Use

1526, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

phthisis

noun

phthi·​sis ˈt(h)ī-səs How to pronounce phthisis (audio) ˈt(h)is-əs How to pronounce phthisis (audio)
plural phthises ˈt(h)ī-ˌsēz How to pronounce phthisis (audio) ˈt(h)is-ˌēz How to pronounce phthisis (audio)
: a progressively wasting or consumptive condition
especially : pulmonary tuberculosis
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:12:19