phylum
noun
phy·lum ˈfī-ləm 
plural phyla ˈfī-lə
1
a
: a direct line of descent within a group
b
: a group that constitutes or has the unity of a phylum
specifically : a primary category in biological taxonomy especially of animals that ranks above the class and below the kingdom compare division sense 10
2
: a group of languages related more remotely than those of a family or stock
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web After mapping the genetic sequences geographically, the team found that the new phylum, Taraviricota (named after the Tara Oceans expedition) was more abundant in temperate and tropical waters. 
Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Apr. 2022 Above the size of L rotifers, however, farmers switch phylum and feed their charges crustaceans called brine shrimps, the smallest of which clock in at 400 microns. The Economist, 23 Jan. 2021 For the smallest fry these are often rotifers, a phylum of tiny animals discovered in the late 17th century by early microscopists. The Economist, 23 Jan. 2021 Think of loungewear as the kingdom of clothing, whereas sweats are a phylum, and a Juicy Couture-revival velour suit is a species. Sarah Spellings, Vogue, 23 Dec. 2020 Then there are the bryozoans, a phylum of animals all its own. Joanna Klein, New York Times, 31 Mar. 2020 The California lake is just one of several extreme locales where researchers have spotted nematodes, the phylum all eight worm species belong to. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 27 Sep. 2019 The hundreds of species belonging to the phylum Tardigrada are so hardy that many could be here long after other life on Earth has perished, enduring as long as the sun continues to shine. NBC News, 14 Oct. 2019 One type of bacterium from the Verrucomicrobia phylum, Akkermansia muciniphila, seemed to play a role in a healthy aging process, the researchers say, possibly by increasing the amounts of secondary bile acids in the gut. Eva Frederick, Science | AAAS, 29 July 2019 See More
Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Apr. 2022 Above the size of L rotifers, however, farmers switch phylum and feed their charges crustaceans called brine shrimps, the smallest of which clock in at 400 microns. The Economist, 23 Jan. 2021 For the smallest fry these are often rotifers, a phylum of tiny animals discovered in the late 17th century by early microscopists. The Economist, 23 Jan. 2021 Think of loungewear as the kingdom of clothing, whereas sweats are a phylum, and a Juicy Couture-revival velour suit is a species. Sarah Spellings, Vogue, 23 Dec. 2020 Then there are the bryozoans, a phylum of animals all its own. Joanna Klein, New York Times, 31 Mar. 2020 The California lake is just one of several extreme locales where researchers have spotted nematodes, the phylum all eight worm species belong to. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 27 Sep. 2019 The hundreds of species belonging to the phylum Tardigrada are so hardy that many could be here long after other life on Earth has perished, enduring as long as the sun continues to shine. NBC News, 14 Oct. 2019 One type of bacterium from the Verrucomicrobia phylum, Akkermansia muciniphila, seemed to play a role in a healthy aging process, the researchers say, possibly by increasing the amounts of secondary bile acids in the gut. Eva Frederick, Science | AAAS, 29 July 2019 See More Word History
Etymology
New Latin, from Greek phylon tribe, race — more at phyl-
First Known Use
1868, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Kids Definition
phylum
noun
phy·lum ˈfī-ləm
plural phyla
-lə
: a group of related living things (as animals or plants) that ranks above the class and below the kingdom in scientific classification
Medical Definition
phylum
noun
phy·lum ˈfī-ləm
plural phyla -lə
: a major group of animals or in some classifications plants sharing one or more fundamental characteristics that set them apart from all other animals and plants and forming a primary category of the animal or plant kingdom
the phylum Arthropoda