单词	depolarize
释义	depolarize verb de·​po·​lar·​ize (ˌ)dē-ˈpō-lə-ˌrīz  depolarized; depolarizing; depolarizes transitive verb 1 : to cause to become partially or wholly unpolarized 2 : to prevent or remove polarization of (something, such as a particle (see particle sense 3) or dry cell) After all, if a positive muon managed to capture one of the many electrons that are free to move about in graphite, the electron could easily depolarize (mess up the spin of) the muon so that they would not all be doing the same thing in lockstep. Leon Lederman et al. 3 physiology : to cause (a muscle or nerve cell) to undergo depolarization In order to establish whether or not this type of capacitor discharge would depolarize the entire heart, it was tested as a cardiac defibrillator. Bernard Lown et al. intransitive verb physiology : to undergo depolarization Smooth muscle cells in small arteries depolarize and contract in response to increased intravascular pressure. Joseph E. Brayden and Mark T. Nelson depolarizer (ˌ)dē-ˈpō-lə-ˌrī-zər  noun plural depolarizers Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web The larger issue -- and opportunity -- is to depolarize associations of faith with one political party. John Avlon, CNN, 29 Oct. 2021 There’s two magnets that are rotating back and forth and creates an electric current, which can travel through the skull a few centimeters to the upper layers of the cortex and depolarize or activate brain activate there. BostonGlobe.com, 11 Oct. 2021 Absent a radical shift in the right’s priorities, the only way to depolarize our institutions is to win big against those who want to keep them undemocratic. Osita Nwanevu, The New Republic, 19 May 2020 Some of the drugs that can be used to depolarize cells are already approved for humans. Emily Matchar, Smithsonian, 26 May 2017 Some of the drugs that can be used to depolarize cells are already approved for humans. Emily Matchar, Smithsonian, 26 May 2017 Word History First Known Use 1814, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Medical Definition depolarize verb de·​po·​lar·​ize variants or British depolarise (ˈ)dē-ˈpō-lə-ˌrīz  depolarized or British depolarised; depolarizing or British depolarising transitive verb : to cause (a muscle or nerve cell) to undergo depolarization In order to establish whether or not this type of capacitor discharge would depolarize the entire heart, it was tested as a cardiac defibrillator. Bernard Lown et al., The Journal of the American Medical Association intransitive verb : to undergo depolarization Smooth muscle cells in small arteries depolarize and contract in response to increased intravascular pressure. Joseph E. Brayden and Mark T. Nelson, Science
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