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单词 rive
释义

rive

verb

ˈrīv How to pronounce rive (audio)
rived ˈrīvd How to pronounce rive (audio) ; riven ˈri-vən How to pronounce rive (audio) also rived; riving ˈrī-viŋ How to pronounce rive (audio) ; rives

transitive verb

1
a
: to wrench open or tear apart or to pieces : rend
b
: to split with force or violence
2
a
: to divide into pieces or fractions
an organization being riven by controversy
b
: fracture

intransitive verb

: to become split : crack

Synonyms

  • break
  • break up
  • bust
  • disintegrate
  • dismember
  • disrupt
  • fracture
  • fragment
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

road pavement that had been riven by the annual freeze-and-thaw cycle the bitter disappointment threatened to rive my heart in two
Recent Examples on the Web And new attention will be paid to the class divisions that have riven American society. Walter Shapiro, The New Republic, 8 Apr. 2020 News reports this autumn detailed her disorganised, riven and functionally leaderless campaign, beset by internal rivalries and fund-raising woes. The Economist, 4 Dec. 2019 After more than three decades without baseball, the Montreal Expos moved to Washington in 2005 rebranded as the Nationals, becoming perhaps the only bipartisan agreement in a capital rived by tribalism as Republicans and Democrats flocked to games. Peter Baker, New York Times, 24 Oct. 2019 The divisions in the states riven by civil war are ethnic, denominational, interreligious, geographical, tribal, and ideological. New York Times, 12 May 2020 The strong bipartisan vote showed a rare level of unity in a Washington riven by partisan divides with a backdrop of a bitter fight for the Senate and the White House this fall. Laura Litvan, Bloomberg.com, 5 May 2020 The South American nation has been riven by protests for weeks, with clashes between government allies and opponents seeking Maduro’s ouster resulting in at least 30 deaths. Christine Jenkins, Bloomberg.com, 5 May 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old Norse rīfa; akin to Greek ereipein to tear down

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

rive

verb

1
as in to disrupt
to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly road pavement that had been riven by the annual freeze-and-thaw cycle

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • disrupt
  • break
  • fracture
  • destroy
  • ruin
  • fragment
  • split
  • reduce
  • disintegrate
  • bust
  • wreck
  • dismember
  • break up
  • smash
  • crush
  • crack
  • grind
  • burst
  • pop
  • blast
  • shatter
  • powder
  • chip
  • explode
  • pulverize
  • splinter
  • detonate
  • sliver
  • blow up
  • shiver
  • atomize
  • implode

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • repair
  • patch
  • fix
  • rebuild
  • heal
  • reconstruct
  • mend
  • renovate
  • recondition
  • doctor
See More
2
as in to rip
to cause (something) to separate into jagged pieces by violently pulling at it the bitter disappointment threatened to rive my heart in two

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rip
  • tear
  • rend
  • split
  • break
  • ribbon
  • shred
  • cut
  • tatter
  • rupture
  • cleave
  • slash
  • gash
  • incise
  • hack
  • lacerate
  • dissect
  • butcher
  • dismember
  • mangle

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of rive are cleave, rend, rip, split, and tear. While all these words mean "to separate forcibly," rive occurs most often in figurative use.

a political party riven by conflict

The words cleave and rive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, cleave implies very forceful splitting or cutting with a blow.

a bolt of lightning cleaved the giant oak

The words rend and rive can be used in similar contexts, but rend implies very violent or ruthless severing or sundering.

an angry mob rent the prisoner's clothes

While the synonyms rip and rive are close in meaning, rip implies a pulling apart in one rapid uninterrupted motion often along a line or joint.

ripped the shirt on a nail

The meanings of split and rive largely overlap; however, split implies a cutting or breaking apart in a continuous, straight, and usually lengthwise direction or in the direction of grain or layers.

split logs for firewood

In some situations, the words tear and rive are roughly equivalent. However, tear implies pulling apart by force and leaving jagged edges.

tear up the letter
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更新时间:2025/2/24 16:34:55