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单词 infers
释义

infer

verb

in·​fer in-ˈfər How to pronounce infer (audio)
inferred; inferring

transitive verb

1
: to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises
we see smoke and infer fire L. A. White
compare imply
2
: guess, surmise
your letter … allows me to infer that you are as well as ever O. W. Holmes †1935
3
a
: to involve as a normal outcome of thought
b
: to point out : indicate
this doth infer the zeal I had to see him William Shakespeare
another survey … infers that two-thirds of all present computer installations are not paying for themselves H. R. Chellman
4
: suggest, hint
are you inferring I'm incompetent?

intransitive verb

: to draw inferences
men … have observed, inferred, and reasoned … to all kinds of results John Dewey
inferable adjective
or less commonly inferrible
in-ˈfər-ə-bəl How to pronounce infer (audio)
inferrer
in-ˈfər-ər How to pronounce infer (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • conclude
  • decide
  • deduce
  • derive
  • extrapolate
  • gather
  • judge
  • make out
  • reason
  • understand
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

May I remark here that although I seem to infer that private communication is an unholy mess of grammatical barbarism,  … such is not my intent … V. Louise Higgins, "Approaching Usage in the Classroom," English JournalMarch 1960 … I infer that Swinburne found an adequate outlet for the creative impulse in his poetry … T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood, 1920 Lucy … reseated herself with an alacrity and cheerfulness which seemed to infer that she could taste no greater delight … Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, 1811 It's difficult to infer how these changes will affect ordinary citizens. Are you inferring that I'm wrong?
Recent Examples on the Web In his email to CBS News, Esteller said the research means facial features could potentially be used to infer the presence of genetic mutations that could cause diseases like diabetes or Alzheimer's. Caitlin O'kane, CBS News, 29 Aug. 2022 Data that might be used to infer a sensitive piece of information about a person is also sensitive, the court said. Catherine Stupp, WSJ, 10 Aug. 2022 Amphibians and human brains Adding amphibians to the evolutionary puzzle allows researchers to infer how the brain and its cell types has changed over time, as well as the mechanisms behind regeneration. Ashley Maynard, The Conversation, 1 Sep. 2022 The only way astronomers have been able to infer its presence is via its interaction with gravity. Robert Lea, Popular Mechanics, 29 July 2022 The jets are one way astronomers can indirectly infer the presence of a black hole. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 13 July 2022 In a criminal case, jurors cannot infer anything from a defendant’s refusal to testify, but that does not hold true for civil cases. New York Times, 8 June 2022 Paleontologists can infer the existence of legs based on sockets in some species’ outer shells and trace impressions. Joanna Thompson, Scientific American, 3 June 2022 And these signs only allow researchers to infer the state of consciousness based on outside measurements. Leonardo De Cosmo, Scientific American, 12 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French inferer, from Latin inferre, literally, to carry or bring into, from in- + ferre to carry — more at bear

First Known Use

1528, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

infer

verb

in·​fer in-ˈfər How to pronounce infer (audio)
inferred; inferring
1
: to arrive at as a conclusion based on known facts
I inferred he was sick from his cough.
2
: guess entry 1 sense 1
From the look on her face, I inferred she was lying.
3
: hint entry 2, suggest Are you inferring I'm guilty?

Legal Definition

infer

verb

in·​fer in-ˈfər How to pronounce infer (audio)
inferred; inferring

transitive verb

: to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises
could infer acceptance of the offer from the offeree's response

intransitive verb

: to draw inferences

infers

verb

present tense third-person singular of infer
1
as in derives
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information he inferred that she had left because her coat was gone

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • derives
  • understands
  • decides
  • deduces
  • extrapolates
  • concludes
  • thinks
  • assumes
  • speculates
  • supposes
  • ascertains
  • reasons
  • guesses
  • interprets
  • judges
  • reads
  • surmises
  • gathers
  • construes
  • rationalizes
  • contemplates
  • makes out
  • draws a conclusion
  • philosophizes
  • conjectures
  • finds out
  • dopes (out)
2
as in implies
to convey an idea indirectly the results infer that there might be a problem with one piece of the equipment

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • implies
  • indicates
  • hints
  • suggests
  • alludes
  • refers
  • intimates
  • insinuates
  • signals
  • mentions
  • signifies
  • signalizes
  • points
  • adverts
  • smacks (of)
  • smells (of)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • declares
  • proclaims
  • announces
  • explains
  • elucidates
  • describes
  • delineates
  • spells out
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/22 9:55:43