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单词 pinion
释义

pinion

1 of 3

noun (1)

pin·​ion ˈpin-yən How to pronounce pinion (audio)
1
: the terminal section of a bird's wing including the carpus, metacarpus, and phalanges
broadly : wing
2
: feather, quill
also : flight feathers
pinioned
ˈpin-yənd How to pronounce pinion (audio)
adjective

pinion

2 of 3

verb

pinioned; pinioning; pinions

transitive verb

1
a
: to disable or restrain by binding the arms
b
: to bind fast : shackle
2
: to restrain (a bird) from flight especially by cutting off the pinion of one wing

pinion

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack
2
: the smaller of a pair or the smallest of a train of gear wheels

Synonyms

Verb

  • bind
  • chain
  • enchain
  • enfetter
  • fetter
  • gyve
  • handcuff
  • manacle
  • shackle
  • trammel
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb They pinioned his arms behind his back. Joan of Arc was pinioned to a stake and burned as a heretic.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, probably modification of Anglo-French *empignon, enpenoun flight feathers, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pinnion-, pinnio, from Latin pinna feather — more at pen

Noun (2)

French pignon, from Middle French peignon, from peigne comb, from Latin pecten — more at pectinate

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1659, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

pinion

verb

pin·​ion ˈpin-yən How to pronounce pinion (audio)
pinioned; pinioning
1
: to restrain by tying the arms to the body
2
: to tie up or hold tightly The guards pinioned the prisoner's arms.
3
: to prevent a bird from flying especially by cutting off the end of one wing

pinion

verb

as in to chain
to confine or restrain with or as if with chains Joan of Arc was pinioned to a stake and burned as a heretic

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • chain
  • tie
  • bind
  • shackle
  • lash
  • fetter
  • truss
  • manacle
  • enchain
  • trammel
  • handcuff
  • hamper
  • constrain
  • gyve
  • bit
  • confine
  • iron
  • attach
  • enfetter
  • link
  • fasten
  • curb
  • secure
  • hobble
  • limit
  • hinder
  • restrict
  • impede
  • tangle
  • hog-tie
  • join
  • entangle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • loose
  • free
  • emancipate
  • rescue
  • unfetter
  • release
  • liberate
  • disengage
  • unfasten
  • untie
  • unbind
  • undo
  • unshackle
  • detach
  • untangle
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:57:56