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单词 ray
释义

ray

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈrā How to pronounce ray (audio)
: any of an order (Rajiformes) of usually marine cartilaginous fishes (such as stingrays and skates) having the body flattened dorsoventrally, the eyes on the upper surface, and enlarged pectoral fins fused with the head

ray

2 of 3

noun (2)

1
a
: any of the lines of light that appear to radiate from a bright object
b
: a beam of radiant energy (such as light) of small cross section
c(1)
: a stream of material particles traveling in the same line (as in radioactive phenomena)
(2)
: a single particle of such a stream
2
a
: light cast by rays : radiance
b
: a moral or intellectual light
3
: a thin line suggesting a ray: such as
a
: any of a group of lines diverging from a common center
b
: half line
4
a
: one of the bony rods that extend and support the membrane in the fin of a fish
b
: one of the radiating divisions of the body of a radiate animal (such as a starfish)
5
a
: a branch or flower stalk of an umbel
b(1)
: medullary ray
(2)
: vascular ray
c
: ray flower sense 1
6
: particle, trace
a ray of hope
rayed
ˈrād How to pronounce ray (audio)
adjective

ray

3 of 3

verb

rayed; raying; rays

intransitive verb

1
a
: to shine in or as if in rays
b
: to issue as rays
2
: to extend like the radii of a circle : radiate

transitive verb

1
: to emit in rays
2
: to furnish or mark with rays

Synonyms

Noun (2)

  • beam
  • shaft

Verb

  • beam
  • radiate
  • shine
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb klieg lights were raying against the nighttime sky at the Hollywood premiere laugh wrinkles rayed out from the corners of the old man's eyes

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English raye, from Anglo-French raie, from Latin raia

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French rai, from Latin radius rod, ray

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1598, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

ray 1 of 2

noun

ˈrā How to pronounce ray (audio)
1
: one of the lines of light that appear to be given off by a bright object
rays of sunlight
2
: a thin beam of radiant energy (as light)
3
: light cast in rays
4
: a tiny bit : particle
a ray of hope
5
: any of a group of lines that spread out from the same center
6
: a straight line extending from a point in one direction only
7
: a slender plant or animal structure Bony rays support a fish's fin.

ray

2 of 2

noun

: a flat broad fish (as a skate or stingray) related to the shark that has its eyes on the top of its head and often winglike fins

Medical Definition

ray 1 of 2

noun

ˈrā How to pronounce ray (audio)
: any of numerous elasmobranch fishes (order Hypotremata) having the body flattened dorsoventrally, the eyes on the upper surface, and a much-reduced caudal region having typically a slender process often with venomous spines

ray

2 of 2

noun

1
: one of the lines of light that appear to radiate from a bright object
2
: a beam of radiant energy (as light) of small cross section
3
a
: a stream of material particles traveling in the same line (as in radioactive phenomena)
b
: a single particle of such a stream

Biographical Definition

Ray 1 of 3

biographical name (1)

ˈrā How to pronounce Ray (audio)
John 1627–1705 English naturalist

Ray

2 of 3

biographical name (2)

Nicholas 1911–1979 born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle American film director

Ray

3 of 3

biographical name (3)

ˈrī How to pronounce Ray (audio) ˈrā How to pronounce Ray (audio)
Satyajit 1921–1992 Indian film director, writer, and producer

ray 1 of 2

noun

1
as in beam
a narrow sharply defined line of light radiating from an object two red eyes reflected in the ray of light from the flashlight

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • beam
  • sunbeam
  • laser
  • spotlight
  • moonbeam
  • shaft
  • sunburst
2
as in glimmer
a very small amount the tapping sound ceased, extinguishing the last ray of hope that the trapped miners were still alive

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • glimmer
  • little
  • splash
  • hint
  • speck
  • sprinkling
  • shred
  • touch
  • bit
  • particle
  • sliver
  • spark
  • trace
  • tad
  • fleck
  • lick
  • streak
  • dab
  • shadow
  • scintilla
  • shade
  • ounce
  • smidgen
  • smack
  • spatter
  • handful
  • crumb
  • suspicion
  • ace
  • smell
  • smidgin
  • dram
  • portion
  • spot
  • smidgeon
  • dose
  • strain
  • dash
  • mite
  • soupçon
  • pinch
  • peanuts
  • drop
  • nip
  • atom
  • mote
  • bite
  • minimum
  • driblet
  • molecule
  • grain
  • drop in the bucket
  • smidge
  • scruple
  • whit
  • dot
  • iota
  • patch
  • skosh
  • snap
  • fragment
  • semblance
  • modicum
  • syllable
  • scattering
  • taste
  • vestige
  • section
  • part
  • tittle
  • minim
  • granule
  • nibble
  • jot
  • nubbin
  • morsel
  • shard
  • splinter
  • scrap
  • smattering
  • hoot
  • flake
  • flyspeck
  • chip
  • shiver
  • smatter
  • tatter
  • paring
  • shot
  • clipping
  • shaving
  • smithereens

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • quantity
  • mass
  • abundance
  • bundle
  • mountain
  • barrel
  • bushel
  • loads
  • deal
  • raft
  • pile
  • profusion
  • wealth
  • bucket
  • peck
  • lot
  • stack
  • wad
  • plenty
  • heaps
  • fistful
  • volume
  • boatload
  • mess
  • gobs
  • reams
  • oodles
  • scads
  • surplus
  • passel
  • slab
  • lashings
  • excess
  • potful
  • surfeit
  • overabundance
  • chunk
  • lashins
  • superabundance
  • bonanza
  • embarrassment
  • overflow
  • lump
  • much
  • hunk
  • oversupply
  • superfluity
  • overkill
  • overage
  • overmuch
See More

ray

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to shine
to emit rays of light klieg lights were raying against the nighttime sky at the Hollywood premiere

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • shine
  • beam
  • glow
  • flash
  • gleam
  • glimmer
  • radiate
  • light
  • flare
  • flicker
  • glint
  • glister
  • sheen
  • shimmer
  • flame
  • blaze
  • spangle
  • glare
  • glitter
  • twinkle
  • fire
  • luster
  • sparkle
  • illumine
  • luminesce
  • glisten
  • coruscate
  • burn
  • blind
  • winkle
  • lustre
  • scintillate
  • irradiate
  • brighten
  • illuminate
  • lighten
  • blink
  • wink
  • dazzle
  • daze
  • beat (down)
  • bedazzle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • darken
  • blacken
  • lower
  • lour
2
as in to radiate
to extend outwards from or as if from a central point laugh wrinkles rayed out from the corners of the old man's eyes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • radiate
  • branch
  • flow
  • emanate
  • stem
  • diffuse
  • diverge
  • derive
  • fan (out)
  • scatter
  • split
  • dispel
  • dissipate
  • spring
  • fork
  • spread
  • proceed
  • arise
  • splay
  • ramify
  • part
  • separate
  • divide
  • disperse
  • issue
  • unyoke
  • uncouple
  • unlink

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • focus
  • meet
  • concentrate
  • approach
  • converge
  • funnel
  • couple
  • near
  • link
  • connect
  • unite
  • close in (on)
  • join
  • center (on)
  • centralize
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:27:30