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单词 plain
释义

plain

1 of 5

adjective

ˈplān How to pronounce plain (audio)
1
: lacking ornament : undecorated
2
: free of extraneous matter : pure
3
: free of impediments to view : unobstructed
4
a(1)
: evident to the mind or senses : obvious
it's perfectly plain that they will resist
(2)
: clear
let me make my meaning plain
b
: marked by outspoken candor : free from duplicity or subtlety : blunt
plain talk
5
a
: belonging to the masses : common
b
: lacking special distinction or affectation : ordinary
6
: characterized by simplicity : not complicated
plain home-cooked meals
7
: lacking beauty or ugliness
8
archaic : even, level
plainly adverb
plainness
ˈplān-nəs How to pronounce plain (audio)
noun

plain

2 of 5

noun

1
a
: an extensive area of level or rolling treeless country
b
: a broad unbroken expanse
2
: something free from artifice, ornament, or extraneous matter

plain

3 of 5

adverb (1)

: in a plain manner : without obscurity or ambiguity
saw them clearly and told you plain Amer. Documentation

plain

4 of 5

adverb (2)

: absolutely sense 1a
plain wrong

plain

5 of 5

verb

plained; plaining; plains

intransitive verb

archaic
: complain

Synonyms

Adjective

  • bald
  • bare
  • naked
  • plain-vanilla
  • simple
  • unadorned
  • undecorated
  • unembellished
  • unornamented
  • unvarnished

Noun

  • campo
  • champaign
  • down(s)
  • grassland
  • heath
  • lea
  • ley
  • llano
  • moor
  • pampa
  • prairie
  • savanna
  • savannah
  • steppe
  • tundra
  • veld
  • veldt

Adverb (1)

  • directly
  • forthrightly
  • foursquare
  • plainly
  • straight
  • straightforward
  • straightforwards
  • straightforwardly
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective It was a plain room with no curtains. She was wearing plain black shoes. He printed the picture on plain paper. a piece of plain chicken You don't have to call me Mr. Johnson—just plain Fred will be fine. What he said is a lie, plain and simple. Noun the Great Plains of the United States the first settlers in that area lived on the vast plains in lonely log cabins See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin planum, from neuter of planus flat, plain — more at floor

Adverb (2)

partly from Middle English plein entire, complete, from Anglo-French, full, from Latin plenus; partly from plain entry 3 — more at full

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French pleindre, plaindre, from Latin plangere to lament — more at plaint

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adverb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

plain 1 of 3

adjective

ˈplān How to pronounce plain (audio)
plainer; plainest
1
: having no pattern or decoration
a plain jacket
2
: not handsome or beautiful
3
: not hard to do or understand
The lesson was explained in plain words.
The directions were plain.
4
: without anything having been added
He eats plain yogurt.
5
: open and clear to the sight
I left my money in plain view.
6
: frank
The judge is famous for her plain speaking.
7
: of common or average accomplishments or position : ordinary
just plain folks

plain

2 of 3

noun

: a large area of level or rolling treeless land

plain

3 of 3

adverb

: without any question : to a complete degree
… she's just plain jealous when I'm at the piano and she's not. Karen Hesse, Out of the Dust

plain 1 of 3

adjective

1
as in simple
free from all additions or embellishment I like my hamburgers plain, with no ketchup or relish just give us the plain facts and none of your snide comments

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • simple
  • unadorned
  • naked
  • bare
  • undecorated
  • unornamented
  • stripped
  • unvarnished
  • clean
  • bald
  • unembellished
  • plain-vanilla
  • restrained
  • quiet
  • honest
  • homely
  • spartan
  • unsophisticated
  • denuded
  • modest
  • elemental
  • bleak
  • subdued
  • earthy
  • natural
  • stark
  • divested
  • unpretentious
  • austere
  • forthright
  • inconspicuous
  • muted
  • minimalist
  • conservative
  • severe
  • unobtrusive
  • understated
  • antiseptic
  • sober
  • au naturel
  • toned (down)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • fancy
  • gaudy
  • ornamented
  • showy
  • flashy
  • garish
  • embellished
  • decorated
  • loud
  • tawdry
  • adorned
  • ornate
  • ostentatious
  • glitzy
  • flamboyant
  • swanky
  • glittery
  • florid
  • swank
  • exaggerated
  • lurid
  • ornate
  • splashy
  • elaborate
  • overwrought
  • extravagant
  • bedizened
  • baroque
  • overdecorated
  • overdone
  • embroidered
  • rococo
  • dressed
  • trimmed
  • arrayed
  • garnished
  • bedecked
  • apparelled
  • appareled
  • decked-out
See More
2
as in pure
free from added matter I'd prefer my pasta plain, not flavored with tomato or spinach or anything else

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pure
  • fresh
  • unadulterated
  • straight
  • neat
  • tried
  • undiluted
  • unmixed
  • refined
  • fine
  • purified
  • clean
  • absolute
  • unalloyed
  • filtered
  • rendered
  • concentrated
  • untainted
  • unpolluted
  • uncontaminated
  • clarified
  • undefiled
  • uncorrupted
  • strong
  • uncombined
  • taintless
  • full-bodied

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • mixed
  • contaminated
  • adulterated
  • polluted
  • impure
  • alloyed
  • spoiled
  • debased
  • soiled
  • diluted
  • tainted
  • corrupted
  • defiled
  • sullied
  • compounded
  • befouled
  • incorporated
  • blended
  • intermixed
  • unclarified
  • fouled
  • combined
  • intermingled
  • mingled
  • fused
  • amalgamated
  • commingled
  • besmirched
  • joined
  • merged
  • linked
  • conjoined
  • united
  • doctored
  • coalesced
  • cheapened
  • watered-down
See More
3
as in outspoken
free in expressing one's true feelings and opinions their piano teacher is honest and plain, if not always tactful

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • outspoken
  • honest
  • straightforward
  • frank
  • candid
  • straight
  • plainspoken
  • direct
  • blunt
  • open
  • forthcoming
  • vocal
  • forthright
  • unguarded
  • unpretending
  • real
  • artless
  • unreserved
  • unaffected
  • naive
  • guileless
  • earnest
  • free-spoken
  • foursquare
  • openhearted
  • unpretentious
  • ingenuous
  • sincere
  • out-front
  • up-front
  • rude
  • innocent
  • natural
  • freehearted
  • crusty
  • gruff
  • curt
  • bluff
  • outgoing
  • uninhibited
  • thoughtless
  • brusque
  • undesigning
  • unsubtle
  • unrestrained
  • naïve
  • abrupt
  • tactless
  • sharp
  • vociferous
  • inconsiderate
  • impertinent
  • impolite
  • brusk
  • unmannerly
  • undiplomatic
  • uncivil
  • ungracious

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • laconic
  • restrained
  • quiet
  • uncandid
  • ambiguous
  • reserved
  • dissembling
  • taciturn
  • uncommunicative
  • reticent
  • inhibited
  • evasive
  • circuitous
  • unforthcoming
  • equivocal
  • diplomatic
  • polite
  • civil
  • tactful
  • politic
  • close-mouthed
  • tight-lipped
  • courteous
  • considerate
See More
4
as in straightforward
going straight to the point clearly and firmly a plain report on the current situation

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • straightforward
  • straight
  • direct
  • blunt
  • honest
  • candid
  • forthright
  • frank
  • artless
  • true
  • plainspoken
  • foursquare
  • earnest
  • sincere
  • sharp
  • curt
  • unguarded
  • open
  • bluff
  • outspoken
  • gruff
  • brusque
  • rude
  • uninhibited
  • aboveboard
  • tactless
  • unreserved
  • abrupt
  • truthful
  • free-spoken
  • brusk
  • inconsiderate
  • unrestrained
  • impolite
  • openhearted
  • undiplomatic
  • veracious
  • point-blank

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • indirect
  • wordy
  • verbose
  • circuitous
  • roundabout
  • prolix
  • lying
  • restrained
  • polite
  • civil
  • circumlocutory
  • reserved
  • deceitful
  • mendacious
  • erroneous
  • ambiguous
  • misleading
  • tactful
  • false
  • untruthful
  • long-winded
  • inhibited
  • courteous
  • fallacious
  • hypocritical
  • evasive
  • equivocal
  • two-faced
  • double-dealing
See More
5
as in obvious
not subject to misinterpretation or more than one interpretation let me make my meaning plain

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • obvious
  • apparent
  • clear
  • straightforward
  • evident
  • unmistakable
  • simple
  • distinct
  • broad
  • transparent
  • visible
  • unambiguous
  • perspicuous
  • lucid
  • manifest
  • pellucid
  • patent
  • luminous
  • bald
  • unequivocal
  • ringing
  • decided
  • barefaced
  • crystal clear
  • intelligible
  • clear-cut
  • comprehensible
  • understandable
  • explicit
  • palpable
  • bald-faced
  • open-and-shut
  • unambivalent
  • nonambiguous
  • noticeable
  • luculent
  • tangible
  • uncomplicated
  • bright-line
  • recognizable
  • overt
  • tidy
  • knowable
  • digestible
  • sensible
  • comprehendible
  • graspable
  • self-explanatory
  • undisguised
  • observable
  • discernible
  • fathomable
  • cognizable
  • self-evident
  • readable
  • appreciable
  • perceptible
  • legible
  • clean-cut
  • clean
  • trenchant
  • cognoscible
  • decipherable
  • black-and-white
  • discernable
  • well-defined
  • fair

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • obscure
  • dark
  • ambiguous
  • cryptic
  • mysterious
  • indistinct
  • unintelligible
  • unclear
  • incomprehensible
  • enigmatic
  • indecipherable
  • equivocal
  • clouded
  • gray
  • grey
  • unfathomable
  • vague
  • subtle
  • enigmatical
  • obfuscated
  • unknowable
  • imperceptible
  • unapparent
  • sketchy
  • insensible
  • cloudy
  • misty
  • impalpable
  • unclarified
  • indeterminate
  • nebulous
  • murky
  • inappreciable
  • hazy
  • nonobvious
  • unreadable
  • gauzy
  • slippery
  • noncommittal
  • indefinite
  • illegible
  • imprecise
  • indiscernible
  • undecipherable
See More

plain

2 of 3

adverb

as in plainly
in an honest and direct manner told her plain that he loved her

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • straightforward
  • plainly
  • straight
  • simply
  • openly
  • straightforwards
  • sincerely
  • straightforwardly
  • honestly
  • frankly
  • abruptly
  • directly
  • sharply
  • foursquare
  • forthrightly
  • baldly
  • bluffly
  • bluntly
  • unguardedly
  • rudely
  • artlessly
  • candidly
  • brusquely
  • unreservedly
  • truthfully
  • earnestly
  • openheartedly
  • tactlessly
  • curtly
  • gruffly
  • inconsiderately
  • impolitely
  • point-blank
  • veraciously

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • wordily
  • verbosely
  • politely
  • tactfully
  • diplomatically
  • deceitfully
  • courteously
  • falsely
  • mendaciously
  • erroneously
  • untruthfully
  • ambiguously
  • hypocritically
  • long-windedly
  • civilly
  • insincerely
  • indirectly
  • fallaciously
  • evasively
  • circuitously
  • equivocally
See More

plain

3 of 3

noun

1
as in prairie
a broad area of level or rolling treeless country the first settlers in that area lived on the vast plains in lonely log cabins

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • prairie
  • steppe
  • grassland
  • pampa
  • meadow
  • savanna
  • champaign
  • veld
  • moor
  • tundra
  • heath
  • flat
  • lea
  • campo
  • savannah
  • field
  • llano
  • veldt
  • down(s)
  • lowland
  • ley
  • plateau
  • upland
  • floodplain
  • tableland
  • table
  • bottomland
  • bottom
2
as in expanse
a wide space or area the vast plains of snow-covered earth that seemed to stretch endlessly

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • expanse
  • expansion
  • sheet
  • stretch
  • length
  • reach
  • distance
  • extent
  • field
  • spread
  • waste
  • breadth
  • scope
  • territory
  • domain
  • sphere
  • depth
  • spectrum
  • scale
  • range
  • sweep
  • extension
  • void
  • gamut
  • compass
  • span
  • emptiness
  • amplitude
  • latitude
  • magnitude
  • immensity

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of plain are candid, frank, and open. While all these words mean "showing willingness to tell what one feels or thinks," plain suggests outspokenness and freedom from affectation or subtlety in expression.

plain talk

Although the words candid and plain have much in common, candid suggests expression marked by sincerity and honesty especially in offering unwelcome criticism or opinion.

a candid appraisal

In some situations, the words frank and plain are roughly equivalent. However, frank stresses lack of shyness or secretiveness or of evasiveness from considerations of tact or expedience.

frank discussions

Open implies frankness but suggests more indiscretion than frank and less earnestness than candid.

open in saying what they think
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更新时间:2025/1/9 18:50:36