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单词 scolex
释义

scolex

noun

sco·​lex ˈskō-ˌleks How to pronounce scolex (audio)
plural scolices ˈskō-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce scolex (audio) also scoleces ˈskō-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce scolex (audio)
ˈskä-
: the head of a tapeworm either in the larva or adult stage

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, originally the name of a tapeworm genus, borrowed from Greek skōlēk-, skṓlēx "worm," (in plural) "larvae, grubs," of uncertain origin

Note: P. Chantraine (Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque) follows others in associating Greek skṓlēx with a presumed word skṓlos used by the glossator Hesychius in the dative plural: skṓloisi ‧ drepánois, dià tḕn skoliótēta ("skṓloisi : scythes, from its curved form"), but the semantic link is tenuous and the presumed lengthened-grade vowel is difficult to account for. The word skṓloisi would then be further connected with skōlýptesthai "to wave to and fro" (attested once), skoliós "bent, crooked," and skélos "leg" (see isosceles).

First Known Use

1855, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

scolex

noun

sco·​lex ˈskō-ˌleks How to pronounce scolex (audio)
plural scolices ˈskō-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce scolex (audio) also scoleces ˈskäl-ə-ˌsēz, ˈskōl- How to pronounce scolex (audio) or scolexes
: the head of a tapeworm either in the larva or adult stage from which the proglottids are produced by budding
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更新时间:2025/1/11 4:37:26