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单词 serf
释义

serf

noun

ˈsərf How to pronounce serf (audio)
: a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner
serfage
ˈsər-fij How to pronounce serf (audio)
noun

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, going back to Old French, "servant, serf," going back to Late Latin servus (in the phrase servus Deī "servant of God"), going back to Latin, "slave" — more at serve entry 1

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

serf

noun

ˈsərf How to pronounce serf (audio)
: a servant or laborer of olden times who was treated as part of the land worked on and went along with the land if it was sold

serf

noun

as in slave
a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person Medieval serfs who tended land owned by a lord.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • slave
  • servant
  • helot
  • bondman
  • chattel
  • bondsman
  • bondswoman
  • thrall
  • bondwoman
  • lackey
  • menial
  • handmaiden
  • handmaid
  • domestic
  • bond servant
  • odalisque
  • drudge
  • indentured servant
  • attendant

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • freedman
  • freeman
  • freedwoman
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:06:05