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单词 plead
释义

plead

verb

ˈplēd How to pronounce plead (audio)
pleaded ˈplē-dəd How to pronounce plead (audio) or pled also plead ˈpled How to pronounce plead (audio) ; pleading

intransitive verb

1
: to argue a case or cause in a court of law
2
a
: to make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding
especially : to answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts
b
: to conduct pleadings
3
: to make a plea of a specified nature
plead not guilty
4
a
: to argue for or against a claim
b
: to entreat or appeal earnestly

transitive verb

1
: to maintain (a case, a cause, etc.) in a court of law or other tribunal
2
: to allege in or by way of a legal plea
3
: to offer as a plea usually in defense, apology, or excuse
pleadable
ˈplē-də-bəl How to pronounce plead (audio)
adjective
pleader noun
pleadingly
ˈplē-diŋ-lē How to pronounce plead (audio)
adverb

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Pleaded vs. Pled

Plead belongs to the same class of verbs as bleed, lead, and feed, and like them it has a past and past participle with a short vowel spelled pled (or sometimes plead, which is pronounced alike). From the beginning, pled has faced competition from the regular form pleaded, which eventually came to predominate in mainstream British English. Pled was and is used in Scottish English, which is likely how it came to American English. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pled was attacked by many American usage commentators (perhaps because it was not in good British use). Though still sometimes criticized, it is fully respectable today and both pled (or plead) and pleaded are in good use in the U.S. In legal use (such as “pleaded guilty,” “pled guilty”), both forms are standard, though pleaded is used with greater frequency. In nonlegal use (such as “pleaded for help”), pleaded appears more commonly, though pled is also considered standard.

Synonyms

  • argue
  • assert
  • contend
  • maintain
  • reason
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He begged and pleaded, but she would not change her mind. She couldn't afford a lawyer to plead her case. “How do you plead?” asked the judge. “We plead guilty, Your Honor.” He agreed to plead to a lesser charge of manslaughter.
Recent Examples on the Web Department heads and officials who cannot live within the amount now will have to plead their case to the council before the budget is finalized in October. Carrie Napoleon, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Within a month of being charged, court records showed Ellis cut a deal, agreeing to plead guilty in exchange for a misdemeanor conviction for failing to report the matter to authorities. ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 The general manager of a north Alabama electric cooperative intends to plead guilty in federal court to a bribery charge, according to court documents. Paul Gattis | Pgattis@al.com, al, 6 Sep. 2022 Prosecutors had recommended a sentence of 24 years in prison for Mr. Safronov, who refused to plead guilty in exchange for a 12-year term, the court news agency reported. Ann M. Simmons, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Davis has to plead ignorance because of what just happened to Dolphins owner Stephen Ross for tampering with Brady — the loss of first- and third-round picks, plus fines and suspensions. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 Harrison was the 60th defendant to plead guilty in a federal racketeering conspiracy, drug conspiracy and firearms case against dozens of members and associates of the Latin Kings, a gang with thousands of members across the country. Andrew Jeong, Washington Post, 11 Aug. 2022 McFarlane has yet to plead to that charge, and PEOPLE was unable to determine the name of his attorney Thursday morning. Chris Harris, PEOPLE.com, 23 June 2022 Todd Ament has agreed to plead guilty in an Orange County corruption scandal. Laura Blasey, Los Angeles Times, 10 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English plaiden, pleden "to contend legally, argue in court, bring suit, answer a charge," borrowed from Anglo-French plaider, pleider, pleder "to maintain (a plea), bring an action against" (also continental Old French), verbal derivative of plaid, plé "action at law, plea."

Note: Middle English also had with the same senses pleten, from Anglo-French pleiter, pleter, formed from the variant noun pleit with final t (presumably evident when a vowel-initial word followed in Old French), which continued into early Modern English as plete, pleat.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Kids Definition

plead

verb

ˈplēd How to pronounce plead (audio)
pleaded or pled
ˈpled
; pleading
1
: to ask for in a serious and emotional way : beg
I pleaded for help.
2
: to offer as a defense, an excuse, or an apology
To avoid going, I'll plead illness.
3
: to argue for or against : argue in court
His lawyer will plead the case before a jury.
4
: to answer to a criminal charge
They all plead not guilty.

Legal Definition

plead

verb

ˈplēd How to pronounce plead (audio)
pleaded or pled also plead ˈpled How to pronounce plead (audio) ; pleading

intransitive verb

1
: to make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding
especially : to answer the pleading or charge of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts
the defendant shall be given a copy of the indictment or information before the defendant is called upon to plead Kansas Statutes Annotated
see also alternative
2
: to make a specific plea
plead not guilty
also : to make a plea of guilty
agreed to plead to the lesser charge

transitive verb

1
: to allege in or by way of a pleading : state in a pleading
unless plaintiff pleads and proves facts showing actual malice, he cannot recover punitive damages Kumaran v. Brotman, 617 N.E.2d 191 (1993)
plead a case of fraudulent conveyance
2
: to offer as an excuse
cannot plead ignorance of the law

History and Etymology for plead

Anglo-French plaider to argue in a court of law, from Old French plaid legal action, trial more at plea

plead

verb

as in to argue
to state (something) as a reason in support of or against something under consideration can I plead temporary insanity for having made that foolish decision?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • argue
  • reason
  • contend
  • convince
  • insist
  • assert
  • explain
  • persuade
  • justify
  • maintain
  • claim
  • suggest
  • mention
  • urge
  • cite
  • affirm
  • consider
  • defend
  • propose
  • advise
  • submit
  • offer
  • counsel
  • adduce
  • discuss
  • aver
  • give
  • advocate
  • enforce
  • avow
  • recommend
  • refute
  • advance
  • rebut
  • support
  • avouch
  • counter
  • rationalize
  • champion
  • confute
  • disprove
  • espouse
  • debate
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更新时间:2024/11/13 23:38:53