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单词 pleochroism
释义

pleochroism

noun

ple·​och·​ro·​ism plē-ˈä-krə-ˌwi-zəm How to pronounce pleochroism (audio)
: the property of a crystal of showing different colors when viewed by light polarized in different directions
pleochroic
ˌplē-ə-ˈkrō-ik How to pronounce pleochroism (audio)
adjective

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Pleochroismus, from pleo- pleo- + -chroismus, in Dichroismus dichroism

Note: The term was apparently introduced by the German mineralogist Wilhelm Haidinger (1795-1871); see "Ueber den Pleochroismus der Krystalle," Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Band 65, no. 5 (1845), pp. 1-29.

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

pleochroism

noun

ple·​och·​ro·​ism plē-ˈäk-rə-ˌwiz-əm How to pronounce pleochroism (audio)
: the property of a crystal of showing different colors when viewed by light that vibrates parallel to different axes
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:55:07