单词 | rough it |
释义 | rough1 of 4adjective ˈrəf rougher; roughest 1 a : marked by inequalities, ridges, or projections on the surface : coarse b : covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair rough-coated collie compare smooth, wirehaired c(1) : having a broken, uneven, or bumpy surface rough terrain (2) : difficult to travel through or penetrate : wild into the rough woods—P. B. Shelley 2 a : turbulent, tempestuous rough seas b(1) : characterized by harshness, violence, or force (2) : presenting a challenge : difficult rough to deal with—R. M. McAlmon 3 : coarse or rugged in character or appearance: such as a : harsh to the ear b : crude in style or expression c : indelicate d : marked by a lack of refinement or grace : uncouth 4 a : crude, unfinished rough carpentry b : executed or ventured hastily, tentatively, or imperfectly a rough draft rough estimate also : approximate a rough idea roughish ˈrə-fish adjective roughness ˈrəf-nəs noun rough 2 of 4adverb1 : roughly sense 1 2 British : without usual conveniences especially : without proper shelter become homeless and have to sleep rough —London Times rough 3 of 4noun1 : uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones specifically : such ground bordering a golf fairway 2 : the rugged or disagreeable side or aspect hiking-camping admirers of nature in the rough—Eleanor Stirling 3 a : something in a crude, unfinished, or preliminary state b : broad outline : general terms the question … has been discussed in rough—Manchester Guardian Weekly c : a hasty preliminary drawing or layout 4 : rowdy rough 4 of 4verb roughed; roughing; roughs transitive verb 1 : roughen 2 a : to subject to abuse : manhandle, beat —usually used with up b : to subject to unnecessary and intentional violence in a sport a penalty for roughing the passer c : shell sense 3 —used with up was roughed up for six runs 3 : to calk or otherwise roughen (a horse's shoes) to prevent slipping 4 a : to shape, make, or dress in a rough or preliminary way b : to indicate the chief lines of rough out the structure of a building rougher noun rough it phraseas in tent to live in a camp or the outdoors They spent a week roughing it in the woods. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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